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- W2497804018 abstract "Corruption is a failure of public ethics, and generally holds back growth and progress. Indeed, since the late 1990s, the “ethics barometers” of both the World Bank and Transparency International have indicated that the overall quality of Philippine public ethics has slipped. Excessive regulations, according to P. Bardhan, offer awesome powers of discretion to bureaucrats in order to interpret and implement these rules, giving them openings to practice corruption. A professional civil service and an executive restrained in its exercise of appointing power are preconditions to the establishment of a corruption-free bureaucracy. The Aquino government is credited with encouraging the emergence of civil society activism in the Philippines. Being a soft state, the Philippines have few effective resources to do battle. Control mechanisms embody the defined limits of public official behavior. They work mainly through the country’s legal framework, and secondarily, through forms of administrative accountability such as mandatory reporting requirements, audit inspection, transparency measures, and formalized public scrutiny." @default.
- W2497804018 created "2016-08-23" @default.
- W2497804018 creator A5042582765 @default.
- W2497804018 date "2017-09-25" @default.
- W2497804018 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2497804018 title "Public Ethics and Corruption in the Philippines" @default.
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- W2497804018 doi "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315089287-19" @default.
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