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- W2497966998 abstract "The practical problem consists in measuring flow rates or flow speeds efficiently. Ideally, one would like to measure the flow rate accurately while affecting the flow as little as possible, generating very little extra pressure drop and flow disturbances while keeping to simple measuring devices. Sharp-edged orifice metres are the most common instruments used for flow rate measurement (about 50 % of the market). This is mainly because they are simple mechanical devices, easy to manufacture and without any moving part. However, they are rather energy inefficient. They consist in a circular hole drilled on a thin plate. The plate is then inserted into the pipe to create a pressure drop from which a mean flow-rate-based velocity can be deduced. An alternative, more efficient approach would be to redesign the circular orifice to control the flow. Here, we proposed to replace the ‘classical circular orifice’ by a fractal-based orifice. We found significant improvements with the fractal pattern. The main results are that the pressure loss which is the direct cost of the flowmeter is decreased by around 10 % with some fractal designs while the pressure drop across the orifice that is actually used for the measurement is barely affected." @default.
- W2497966998 created "2016-08-23" @default.
- W2497966998 creator A5085599163 @default.
- W2497966998 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W2497966998 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2497966998 title "Fractal Orifices in Pipe" @default.
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- W2497966998 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33310-6_4" @default.
- W2497966998 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
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