Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2499445105> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2499445105 endingPage "12" @default.
- W2499445105 startingPage "6" @default.
- W2499445105 abstract "Abstract Since the risk of antipsychotic-induced adverse events is often related to plasma drug concentrations, factors that influence the metabolic transformation of these agents can substantially influence this risk. The cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme system, particularly CYP2D6, is very important for the metabolism of many typical and atypical antipsychotic agents. However, there is substantial ethnic/racial pharmacogenetic variability in the phenotypic (ie, metabolic rate) or genotypic (ie, presence of functional or nonfunctional alleles) expression of these enzyme systems. Caucasians have a bimodal distribution of CYP2D6 enzyme activity, with individuals classified either as extensive or poor metabolizers. In contrast, while there are few poor metabolizers among people of Asian descent, a substantial proportion of this population exhibits an intermediate rate of metabolism. African American populations also have a substantial number of intermediate metabolizers, and about the same number of poor metabolizers as Caucasians. Mexican Americans may have a slightly higher metabolic rate than other ethnic groups. Numerous studies have demonstrated that CYP2D6 metabolic status influences the clearance of conventional and atypical antipsychotics. African Americans and Asians, with CYP2D6 phenotypes or genotypes indicative of poor metabolizers, frequently exhibit significantly higher plasma drug concentrations and longer half-lives compared to extensive metabolizers. Importantly, this increased drug exposure is associated with an increased risk of extrapyramidal symptoms. Data on metabolic polymorphism of antipsychotics are lacking among African Americans. There are also some data suggesting that genetic polymorphism can influence the risk of antipsychotic-induced weight gain. These findings highlight the need to consider race/ethnicity when prescribing, dosing, and monitoring antipsychotic agents." @default.
- W2499445105 created "2016-08-23" @default.
- W2499445105 creator A5058528077 @default.
- W2499445105 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W2499445105 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2499445105 title "The Ethnopharmacology of Atypical Antipsychotics" @default.
- W2499445105 cites W130837541 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W1544511641 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W1785901044 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W1964688493 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W1967326783 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W1968540993 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W1972859881 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W1973644343 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W1975642217 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W1989868874 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W1992876568 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W1994814403 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W1995772754 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W1997586764 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W1997755481 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W1999467834 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2000205374 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2002982768 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2005757832 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2016110627 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2016228987 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2016702050 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2019906796 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2020448861 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2024724564 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2027148131 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2028949566 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2029977125 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2031096340 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2032856475 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2040194216 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2041253701 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2047209698 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2048104951 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2051903015 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2053508950 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2063632290 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2064096935 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2071847493 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2082796446 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2086415080 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2087558554 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2090932532 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2094353948 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2094579395 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2098867544 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2100938341 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2109632781 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2135451582 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2154937949 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2170836148 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W21881783 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2317703799 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2318493532 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2323452956 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2326350284 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2333267117 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2341386676 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W2461032548 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W4235609576 @default.
- W2499445105 cites W4238968499 @default.
- W2499445105 doi "https://doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900026559" @default.
- W2499445105 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W2499445105 type Work @default.
- W2499445105 sameAs 2499445105 @default.
- W2499445105 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W2499445105 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2499445105 hasAuthorship W2499445105A5058528077 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConcept C135763542 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConcept C137403100 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConcept C19165224 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConcept C197934379 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConcept C2776412080 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConcept C2780035454 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConcept C2780494398 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConcept C33664856 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConcept C526171541 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConcept C55775858 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConcept C62231903 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConceptScore W2499445105C104317684 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConceptScore W2499445105C118552586 @default.
- W2499445105 hasConceptScore W2499445105C126322002 @default.