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- W2499579891 abstract "This chapter focuses on the global distributions of the C2 to C10 nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) and derived light oxygenated species. Due to relatively large areas, where no data are available, and the high reactivity of these compounds, leading to scattered data, global latitudinal and seasonal distributions can be well described only for species, such as ethane, propane, and acetylene, with lifetimes on the order of several weeks or months. These distributions reveal, at ground level as well as in the free troposphere, a clear strong interhemispheric gradient, with ambient concentrations, at mid-northern latitudes, one to two orders of higher magnitude than in the Southern Hemisphere. The seasonality of the species distributions is due to the variability of both their sources and their major atmospheric sink (OH radicals). This leads, in the Northern Hemisphere, to maximum concentrations during winter. In addition, the species distributions reveal the influence of long-range transport of species from nonlocal sources to Arctic or inhabited area. These species can thus be used as tracers for specific sources. The situation is much more complex for more reactive species such as higher (> C4) alkanes or alkenes, and biogenic NMHCs. In the free troposphere high concentrations of even highly reactive NMHCs have been reported. Although the sources of biogenic compounds are believed to be dominant among the reactive volatile organic compound budgets, their high reactivity and the strong dependence of their sources on photosynthesis processes lead to a tremendous variability in their ambient concentrations." @default.
- W2499579891 created "2016-08-23" @default.
- W2499579891 creator A5041524880 @default.
- W2499579891 creator A5079696366 @default.
- W2499579891 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W2499579891 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2499579891 title "Global Distribution of Reactive Hydrocarbons in the Atmosphere" @default.
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- W2499579891 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012346240-4/50007-2" @default.
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