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- W2499654546 abstract "This chapter explores the paleoclimate and prehistory of Mesoamerica (i.e., the area now divided politically into Mexico and the northern Central American countries) for the Middle Holocene, between approximately 7800 and 3200 cal years ago. It inquires if any major climatic fluctuations occurred at the onset and throughout the middle Holocene, to determine if prehistoric human lifeways exhibited simultaneous and possibly related changes. It summarizes current research on paleoclimate and prehistory in Mesoamerica during the middle Holocene. The paleoclimatological data for Mesoamerica currently suggest that the four thousand year long time span of the middle Holocene was a relatively stable period without major climatic fluctuations. It also indicates that the middle Holocene was warmer and wetter than the Early Holocene, and wetter and less variable than the Late Holocene. The comparable archaeological records document slow, gradual changes in subsistence, settlement, and technology that have been interpreted as incremental adaptations to a slowly changing climatic/biotic/edaphic environment. Slightly drier conditions may have occurred in some areas around 5800 cal yr BP, the time when sea level transgression ceased and shoreline progradation began. This change may have resulted from the decline of direct insolation forcing in the northern hemisphere (decreasing seasonality), with the Intertropical Convergence Zone (doldrums)retreating from its very northerly early Holocene position. Finally, this study places emphasis on the need for much more research by archaeologists and paleoclimatologists to work more closely together to derive a higher resolution of data." @default.
- W2499654546 created "2016-08-23" @default.
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- W2499654546 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W2499654546 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2499654546 title "Culture and climate in Mesoamerica during the Middle Holocene" @default.
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- W2499654546 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012088390-5.50010-8" @default.
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