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• W2499812087 abstract "Context. Coyotes (Canis latrans) have adapted successfully to human landscape alteration in the past 150 years and in recent decades have successfully moved into urban areas. While this causes concern about human–wildlife conflicts, research also suggests that coyotes tend to avoid humans and human activity in urban areas. For improving management, a better understanding of space use by coyotes is needed. Aims. To study how coyote social behaviour influences fine-scale space use in urban areas we present results from an extensive, multi-year GPS telemetry study (2005–13). The study area in coastal Rhode Island is a mosaic of rural, suburban and urban land use and coyotes have only recently arrived. Methods. We differentiated between two social classes: residents (individuals that have established a territory; n=24) and transients (individuals that have no territory; n=7). Space use was analysed using mixed effect models and detailed land-cover data. Key results.Coyotes tended to select for agricultural and densely vegetated land cover and againstland used for housing and commerce. Pasture and cropland were preferred by residents and avoided by transients, especially at night, indicating theroleofagricultural landasprimeforaginghabitat.Bothgroupsselecteddenselyvegetatedlandcoverfordaytimeshelter sites. Transients selected for densely vegetated land cover both day and night, indicating use for both shelter and foraging. Resident coyotes avoided high- and medium-density housing more than transients. Conclusions. We interpret land-cover selection by resident coyotes as indicative of coyote habitat preference, while transients more often occupied marginal habitats that probably do not reflect their preferences. Differences in land cover selection between residents and transients suggest that transients have a corollary strategy to avoid residents. Implications. With cover and food appearing to be important drivers of space use, coexistence strategies can build on controlling food resources as well as on the tendency of coyotes to avoid humans. Nevertheless, transients, having the need toavoidterritorialresidentcoyotesaswell,showareducedaversiontolandcoverwithhighhumanactivity,creatingahigher potential for human–wildlife conflicts." @default.
• W2499812087 created "2016-08-23" @default.
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• W2499812087 date "2015-01-01" @default.
• W2499812087 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W2499812087 title "Space use by resident and transient coyotes in an urban-rural landscape mosaic" @default.
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