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- W250010397 abstract "ABSTRACT To help clarify the school controversy, this article examines recent court decisions con' .rning three issues: organized prayer, silent or meditation, and prayers at graduation, assemblies, and extracurricular activities. In Wallace vs. (1985), the United States Supreme Court reaffirmed its consistent opposition to organized school by overturning an Alabama law authorizing silence for or voluntary prayer. Whether compulsory or voluntary, recitations are clearly prohibited. However, schools may require a moment of silence for reflection or without violating the First Amendment. Statutes authorizing silence for meditation or prayer may be permissible. The Supreme Court had not yet ruled on at school ceremonies; lower courts have consistently applied the Lemon vs. Kurtzman three -part test requiring statutes to have a secular purpose and effect and avoid excessive entanglement with religion. Although the Jaffree case met the test, Justices Warren and Burger wrote dissenting opinions viewing prevention of all established national religion as the real issue. The Burger-Rehnquist stance may predominate if President Ronald Reagan appoints new Supreme Court justices who share his intent to reestablish school prayer. (MLR)" @default.
- W250010397 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W250010397 date "1986-04-16" @default.
- W250010397 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W250010397 title "Prayer, the Courts and the Schools: A Continuing Case of Confusion." @default.
- W250010397 hasPublicationYear "1986" @default.
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