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- W2500363463 abstract "The functions of the muscularis mucosae are not well defined. In most animals, there is an inner circular and an outer longitudinal layer. There is also contractile tissue running into the villi. The muscularis mucosae varies in thickness in different animals and in different parts of the bowel. In some animals it is particularly thick in the lower part of the ileum. The thickness of this muscular layer seems to be related to the thickness of the whole stratum subglandularis. The muscularis mucosae appear to be strongest in animals that eat food which leaves a residue of sharp particles in the bowel. Stimulation of the vagus nerves has little if any effect on it. Strong stimulation of the splanchnic nerves usually produces relaxation. The villi contract in a pumping manner, each one independently of its neighbors. They are thrown into activity by a hormone called “villikinine” and by yeast extract and other substances. The pumping movements of the villi probably help in the absorption of fat." @default.
- W2500363463 created "2016-08-23" @default.
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- W2500363463 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W2500363463 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2500363463 title "THE MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE" @default.
- W2500363463 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4831-9888-0.50029-4" @default.
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