Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2500800287> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 97 of
97
with 100 items per page.
- W2500800287 abstract "Exposure to microgravity causes a head-ward fluid shift that current spaceflight countermeasures fail to fully ameliorate. Artificial gravity (AG) through short-arm human centrifugation (SAHC) has been proposed as a possible countermeasure. Whilst the responses to increasing g-levels have been well characterized, the effects of a shift in rotational axis position (RAP), independent of g-level (at the feet), are not known. We hypothesized that a shift in RAP to in-body rotation (IBR) at heart-level, with a comparable g-level at the feet, would have a beneficial effect on g-tolerance through a supported cerebral perfusion from head-ward arterial pressure increases and a changed gravitational gradient. To test our hypothesis we performed a study with twenty (10 male; 10 female) healthy participants (mean ± SE; age: 26.2 ± 0.9 yrs and BMI: 22.9 ± 0.4 kg.m−2) who underwent passive short-arm centrifugation, in which profiles were randomized, for periods of 10 min five times per day on two separate days, two months apart. Each centrifuge profile consisted of one of three centers of rotation (either above the head — P1; apex of the head — P2 or IBR at heart-level — P3) at one of three different g-levels (either 1.0 gz — G1; 1.7 gz — G2 or 2.4 gz at the feet — G3). Cerebral perfusion (cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy for tissue saturation index, cTSI), central volume loss (strain gauge plethysmography for calf circumference, CC) and cardiovascular response for heart rate (HR) were all continuously measured. G-tolerance to each position was obtained by recording the number of participant centrifuge runs with pre-syncopal symptoms (PSS). Preliminary data suggest that centrifugation about the heart (P3) was more tolerable with a larger proportion of participants not experiencing PSS despite being exposed to the same g-level at the feet in other positions (P1 and P2). Currently within the literature, magnitude of centrifugation as an index of g-stress is quantified by g-level experienced at the feet only. However, within this present study we show that g-level alone is an insufficient method to classify degrees of artificial gravity (AG). The differences in tolerance to both long- and short-arm human centrifugation (L- and SAHC) are thought to arise due to differences in their respective gravitational gradient. Results of this study clearly demonstrate that placement of the rotational axis during centrifugation deserves more attention than previously thought." @default.
- W2500800287 created "2016-08-23" @default.
- W2500800287 creator A5015242709 @default.
- W2500800287 creator A5017707832 @default.
- W2500800287 creator A5027666596 @default.
- W2500800287 creator A5034353553 @default.
- W2500800287 creator A5077678835 @default.
- W2500800287 date "2016-03-01" @default.
- W2500800287 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2500800287 title "Implementation of short-arm human centrifugation with an altered rotational axis position" @default.
- W2500800287 cites W125658754 @default.
- W2500800287 cites W1485182547 @default.
- W2500800287 cites W1579183288 @default.
- W2500800287 cites W1852131826 @default.
- W2500800287 cites W1852975854 @default.
- W2500800287 cites W1970549929 @default.
- W2500800287 cites W1979959347 @default.
- W2500800287 cites W2087712403 @default.
- W2500800287 cites W2095715157 @default.
- W2500800287 cites W2106440946 @default.
- W2500800287 cites W2114693826 @default.
- W2500800287 cites W2118532242 @default.
- W2500800287 cites W2158215946 @default.
- W2500800287 cites W2163498887 @default.
- W2500800287 cites W2316567763 @default.
- W2500800287 cites W35733389 @default.
- W2500800287 cites W387077028 @default.
- W2500800287 doi "https://doi.org/10.1109/aero.2016.7500667" @default.
- W2500800287 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2500800287 type Work @default.
- W2500800287 sameAs 2500800287 @default.
- W2500800287 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W2500800287 countsByYear W25008002872019 @default.
- W2500800287 countsByYear W25008002872020 @default.
- W2500800287 crossrefType "proceedings-article" @default.
- W2500800287 hasAuthorship W2500800287A5015242709 @default.
- W2500800287 hasAuthorship W2500800287A5017707832 @default.
- W2500800287 hasAuthorship W2500800287A5027666596 @default.
- W2500800287 hasAuthorship W2500800287A5034353553 @default.
- W2500800287 hasAuthorship W2500800287A5077678835 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConcept C103486182 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConcept C103888896 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConcept C1276947 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConcept C146957229 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConcept C154281038 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConcept C185544564 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConcept C2777953023 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConcept C2780657338 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConcept C2989005 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConcept C37752432 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConcept C46141821 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConcept C84393581 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConceptScore W2500800287C103486182 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConceptScore W2500800287C103888896 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConceptScore W2500800287C121332964 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConceptScore W2500800287C126322002 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConceptScore W2500800287C1276947 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConceptScore W2500800287C146957229 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConceptScore W2500800287C154281038 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConceptScore W2500800287C185544564 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConceptScore W2500800287C2777953023 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConceptScore W2500800287C2780657338 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConceptScore W2500800287C2989005 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConceptScore W2500800287C37752432 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConceptScore W2500800287C46141821 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConceptScore W2500800287C71924100 @default.
- W2500800287 hasConceptScore W2500800287C84393581 @default.
- W2500800287 hasLocation W25008002871 @default.
- W2500800287 hasOpenAccess W2500800287 @default.
- W2500800287 hasPrimaryLocation W25008002871 @default.
- W2500800287 hasRelatedWork W1554140502 @default.
- W2500800287 hasRelatedWork W1597228490 @default.
- W2500800287 hasRelatedWork W1969883582 @default.
- W2500800287 hasRelatedWork W1993297782 @default.
- W2500800287 hasRelatedWork W2018220858 @default.
- W2500800287 hasRelatedWork W2051481691 @default.
- W2500800287 hasRelatedWork W2069181669 @default.
- W2500800287 hasRelatedWork W2079255086 @default.
- W2500800287 hasRelatedWork W2093549105 @default.
- W2500800287 hasRelatedWork W2117867979 @default.
- W2500800287 hasRelatedWork W2264434409 @default.
- W2500800287 hasRelatedWork W2424164500 @default.
- W2500800287 hasRelatedWork W2943900315 @default.
- W2500800287 hasRelatedWork W2992962490 @default.
- W2500800287 hasRelatedWork W40382503 @default.
- W2500800287 hasRelatedWork W41074290 @default.
- W2500800287 hasRelatedWork W59913 @default.
- W2500800287 hasRelatedWork W76583349 @default.
- W2500800287 hasRelatedWork W92360770 @default.
- W2500800287 hasRelatedWork W1910980946 @default.
- W2500800287 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2500800287 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2500800287 magId "2500800287" @default.
- W2500800287 workType "article" @default.