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- W2500986353 abstract "[15] I propose in this paper to explore one poorly known aspect of Jakobson's and Trubetzkoy's ideal library, or intellectual world : the biological background, in its relationship with what would be called nowadays «global, or holistic ecology». As a matter of fact, an important part of the scope of interest of the so-called Prag Russians is to be put within the framework of controversies of this period in the domain of evolutionnism in biology, a science which for a long time played the role of model-supplier for human sciences before linguistics itself took up this role after World War II. A superficial reading of Jakobson's manysided work could make believe that his numerous criticisms against Schleicher's naturalism link him with the sociological tendency in linguistics, which was widespread in Meillet's time. Nonetheless, the thesis I will present here is that the two main Russian representatives of the Prague Linguistic Circle, far from following the sociological model that Saussure and Meillet had borrowed from Durkheim, relied upon a biological metaphor, just like Schleicher, with this difference that this metaphor was explicitely anti-darwinian. The problem will be to figure out whether this anti-darwinian line was typical of the period in general, or of Russian or Czechoslovak science, or of all those factors altogether. The second problem will be to know if it actually was a metaphor, and not a real way of thinking. The last thesis I will uphold is that a misunderstanding should be avoided when one speaks of structure about the Prague Linguistic Circle, because at that time a structure was often confounded with a totatity (celostnost’, celek, Ganzheit). [16] 1) teleology or causality?" @default.
- W2500986353 created "2016-08-23" @default.
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- W2500986353 date "1999-10-15" @default.
- W2500986353 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2500986353 title "The Impact of Czech and Russian Biology on the Linguistic Thought of the Prague Linguistic Circle." @default.
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