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- W2502956121 abstract "Community participation Community participation is now considered as an important element of any development programs. For development, adoption, and promotion of any agricultural technology, effective community participation is essential. In this chapter, we discuss the process and level of community participation in agroforestry developmentagroforestry development , state of agroforestry, and participant’s opinion on sustainabilitysustainability of agroforestry. We also discuss the challenges and opportunities of agroforestry development. By using several tools of participatory rural appraisalparticipatory rural appraisal , relevant field data were collected from a collaborative agroforestry research project being implemented in Chittagong Hill Tracts Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHTs), Bangladesh, by scholars of University of ChittagongUniversity of Chittagong . In order to ensure spontaneous local participationlocal participation , project authority has first attempted to create trusttrust in participants through continuous interactions, repeated explanation of project support and benefits, and holding several meetings in the presence of all villagers, local NGO and agricultural officers, school teachers, and village leaders. Villagers selected 31 project participants from three villages considering their willingness to join, allocating one acre of shifting cultivation shifting cultivation land, and cooperating with project authority. Considering participant’s preference and experts’ opinion, crop combination crop combination was selected and an agri-horti-silvicultural agri-horti-silvicultural type of agroforestry system was developed. Even though participants used to grow agricultural crops along hill slope every alternate year, now they cultivate every year across the hill slope. A benefit–cost ratio benefit–cost ratio for agricultural crops was estimated at 3:1. Planted seedlings are growing well, and average survival rate is more than 70 %. More than 80 % participants are interested to continue agroforestry even after project funding ends, and 54 % of them desire to expand agroforestry in other areas. Even though they have been rigorously motivated, some participants did not work according to project authority’s recommendations. For future development and promotion of agroforestry by involving ethnic communities in CHT, it is suggested to work closely in small areas in collaborationcollaboration with local partners." @default.
- W2502956121 created "2016-08-23" @default.
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- W2502956121 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W2502956121 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2502956121 title "Community Participation in Agroforestry Development: Lessons Learned from a Collaborative Research Project" @default.
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- W2502956121 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42387-6_6" @default.
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