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- W2503708108 abstract "Abstract Experiments were carried out on the preparation, thermophysical properties' measurement and application of surfactant-free, sand-propylene glycol-water nanofluids for solar energy collection. Thermal conductivity enhancement of 16.3% and viscosity reduction of 47% were observed for 2 vol % sand-PG-water nanofluid at 28 °C. Microconvection caused by Brownian motion was identified as one of the mechanisms of thermal conductivity enhancement. The relative viscosity of sand-propylene glycol-water nanofluid was less than 1 over a temperature range of 10–60 °C and sand nanoparticle concentration range of 0.5–2 vol %. The lower viscosity of sand-PG-water nanofluids in comparison to that of propylene glycol-water mixture is attributed to non-covalent interactions between sand nanoparticles and propylene glycol, leading to perturbation of hydrogen bonding network. The use of 2 vol % sand-PG-water nanofluid resulted in enhancement of heat transfer and solar energy collection by 16.5%. Our results demonstrate that sand-PG-water nanofluids are suitable for use as heat transfer fluid in solar collectors." @default.
- W2503708108 created "2016-08-23" @default.
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- W2503708108 date "2016-10-01" @default.
- W2503708108 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2503708108 title "Sand-propylene glycol-water nanofluids for improved solar energy collection" @default.
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- W2503708108 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.120" @default.
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