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- W2504528598 abstract "Before the Great Patriotic War, the Ural agricultural sector had enough qualified machine operators. However, the main part of them was of conscript age and was mobilized to the front and to work in industry. The article shows a dynamics of the Ural machine operators' relocation from agricultural areas, and researches to what extent agricultural areas in the Ural region were provided with those specialists during the war. The paper examines the measures adopted by the Soviet government in the country and in the Urals to solve the problem of machine operators' personnel. The author arrived at the conclusion that the problem of machine operators' personnel during the war was solved by three methods: the return of retired machine operators to the MTS; preparatory courses at MTS were opened, and individual training of the future specialists was supported; the workers from industrial enterprises were involved into MTS work. Those measures helped to solve the problem of quantity of machine operators. The paper researches the changes in machine operators' training triggered by wartime situation and the life difficulties, which students of the training courses were going through. Considerable attention in the paper was paid to changes in the age and gender composition of machine operators' personnel. The paper proved that women and teenagers made up a major part of machine operators during the war. According to the author's opinion, a quality of a new personnel was significantly lower than in the prewar years, because of their low qualification." @default.
- W2504528598 created "2016-08-23" @default.
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- W2504528598 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W2504528598 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2504528598 title "Уральские механизаторы в годы Великой Отечественной войны: численность и состав" @default.
- W2504528598 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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