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- W2506631004 abstract "To produce white UHMWPE powder with reduced impurities, polymerization takes place in a solvent used for mass and heat transfer. The ingredients require that the polymerization be conducted in specialized production plants capable of handling these volatile and potentially dangerous chemicals. The UHMWPE is polymerized from ethylene gas and the polymerized UHMWPE, in the form of resin powder, needs to be consolidated into a sheet, rod, or near-net shaped implant and finally, the UHMWPE implant needs to be machined into its final shape. UHMWPE is produced as powder and is consolidated under elevated temperatures and pressures because of its high melt viscosity. Because of the complexities inherent in producing UHMWPE implants, three highly specialized industries have developed over the past 4 decades to address different stages of the production pipeline. Polymer resin producers, such as Ticona, focus on polymerization of medical grade UHMWPE resin, whereas a separate industry of converters have evolved to address consolidation of UHMWPE into semifinished stock materials, catering to the needs of orthopedic manufacturers. The task of implant design, UHMWPE selection, implant machining, packaging, sterilization, and distribution all typically fall within the purview of orthopedic manufacturers." @default.
- W2506631004 created "2016-08-23" @default.
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- W2506631004 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2506631004 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2506631004 title "From Ethylene Gas to UHMWPE Component" @default.
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