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- W2508270069 abstract "This chapter analyzes the social world from which the new female communities grew and gained support. It details the emergence of four social groups (a non-knighted aristocracy, women, secular canons, and a bourgeoisie) at the same moment that the women's religious movement took shape in Champagne and began to coalesce as Cistercian nunneries. These two events—one sociological in nature and the other religious—were intimately bound. Although the daughters and sisters of townsmen formed the initial groups of mulieres religiosae who would be re-formed as nuns, within a generation the Cistercian nunneries received rents, houses, and income that entangled them in this same changing economic and social world. In turn, as nuns the women prayed and labored for the redemption of these new social groups. The patronage of Cistercian nunneries enhanced the social capital and reinforced networks of the same townsmen and women, just as bonds of kinship and shared social space tied the nuns to the urban milieu and the ideals of the vita apostolica or the embrace of poverty, charity, and penitential piety. What is even more striking, however, is that patronage of the new Cistercian nunneries had the effect of uniting these new social groups with the traditional knightly and baronial aristocracy, who had deep ties to the Cistercian order, creating a community of patrons allied in their combined support for the nuns." @default.
- W2508270069 created "2016-09-16" @default.
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- W2508270069 date "2011-11-18" @default.
- W2508270069 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2508270069 title "Cities of Refuge" @default.
- W2508270069 doi "https://doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9780801449895.003.0002" @default.
- W2508270069 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
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