Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2509673721> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2509673721 abstract "Abstract One of the most efficient means for the removal of spilled oil from either land or sea is the use of sorbent. Date Palm Fibers (DPF) is a natural sorbent that exhibits good sorption characteristics although the relationship between fiber age and oil absorption has not been reported. Oil spill remediation process is presented and mechanism and selectivity of sorption was discussed. Oil spill simulation was carried out by placing 40 gm crude oil on surface of about 800 mL water at 1000 mL beaker. The removal of crude oil from water by 1 gm raw DPF as sorbent was investigated by batch sorption after varying contact times (5-120 min), oil film thickness (7-47 mm) and the use of two different age fibers (old and fresh fibers) at 5 min drainage time. Gas chromatography study of oil involved in the sorption process was done to determined the molecules sorbed by DPF sorbent. Scanning Electron Microscopy analysis for DPF was also take place. OSC of the two DPF sorbent increased with increasing contact times being 4.53 gm• oil/gm• sorbent for 5 min contact time while for fresh fiber was 6.286 gm• oil/gm• sorbent. The sorption rate was very fast for both sorbents. At 2 min sorption times we get 4.963 and 6.737 gm. oil/gm. sorbent for the aged and fresh fibers respectively at 2 min draining time. The results show that fresh fibers sorbed more oil than old fibers. This is attributed to the new fibers having a lower crystalline structure than the old fibers. The fresh fibers have more cavities and hollows than the old one as shown by Scanning Electron Microscopy, in which cross sectional images show multi lumens and the side images has a rough surface with large size cavities. Analysis of sorbed oils by new DPF with gas chromatography after four successive sorptions of the same crude oil at sorption time of 30 min to identify the oil components sorbed. The results showed that C2-C4 compounds were completely sorbed by DPF during the four sorptions process using 1 gm. each, e.g. total 4 gm. After 4 sorption cycles, only 4.80% of pentane remained while C6-C8 compounds were reduced by 63.70%. This works showed that the DPF have a good performance as low cost, biodegradable and environmental friendly sorbent for the removal of oil from water with excellent selectivity toward small molecules compounds. The fresh fiber prove to be superior sorbent for crude oil over the old one. Since PDF are naturally weaved and rectangular mesh net of about 30×40 cm2 area, it will have high sorption efficiency and easily removed from spill site." @default.
- W2509673721 created "2016-09-16" @default.
- W2509673721 creator A5020310543 @default.
- W2509673721 creator A5035524728 @default.
- W2509673721 creator A5045090121 @default.
- W2509673721 creator A5046185138 @default.
- W2509673721 creator A5068556741 @default.
- W2509673721 creator A5077233752 @default.
- W2509673721 date "2016-09-26" @default.
- W2509673721 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2509673721 title "Effect of Date Palm Fiber (DPF) Sorbent Age on Sorption of Crude Oil During Oil Spill Cleanup: Gas Chromatography Study" @default.
- W2509673721 cites W152718169 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W1553663844 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W1561427712 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W1963497205 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W1965076209 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W1965436778 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W1970751991 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W1977751189 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W1982143373 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W1984046053 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W1996890681 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W1999475179 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2000067361 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2000368686 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2002539382 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2017300429 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2022508085 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2027871909 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2032965911 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2033049840 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2036620825 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2038468055 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2050836400 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2056695946 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2058212243 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2060136674 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2070104654 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2070840955 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2072577658 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2075890024 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2078491771 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2087922036 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2091375895 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2105461932 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2111806428 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2112354135 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2112796547 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2123297632 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2153145705 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2155765135 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2183709687 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2259261704 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W2495880074 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W293366896 @default.
- W2509673721 cites W3087854698 @default.
- W2509673721 doi "https://doi.org/10.2118/181294-ms" @default.
- W2509673721 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2509673721 type Work @default.
- W2509673721 sameAs 2509673721 @default.
- W2509673721 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2509673721 crossrefType "proceedings-article" @default.
- W2509673721 hasAuthorship W2509673721A5020310543 @default.
- W2509673721 hasAuthorship W2509673721A5035524728 @default.
- W2509673721 hasAuthorship W2509673721A5045090121 @default.
- W2509673721 hasAuthorship W2509673721A5046185138 @default.
- W2509673721 hasAuthorship W2509673721A5068556741 @default.
- W2509673721 hasAuthorship W2509673721A5077233752 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConcept C123460561 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConcept C150394285 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConcept C2777899863 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConcept C2987168347 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConcept C2988237154 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConcept C37621935 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConcept C519885992 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConcept C528095902 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConcept C548081761 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConcept C58445606 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConcept C78762247 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConceptScore W2509673721C107872376 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConceptScore W2509673721C123460561 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConceptScore W2509673721C127413603 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConceptScore W2509673721C150394285 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConceptScore W2509673721C178790620 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConceptScore W2509673721C185592680 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConceptScore W2509673721C2777899863 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConceptScore W2509673721C2987168347 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConceptScore W2509673721C2988237154 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConceptScore W2509673721C37621935 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConceptScore W2509673721C39432304 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConceptScore W2509673721C43617362 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConceptScore W2509673721C519885992 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConceptScore W2509673721C528095902 @default.
- W2509673721 hasConceptScore W2509673721C548081761 @default.