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- W2510112293 abstract "ESR Endangered Species Research Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsSpecials ESR 33:25-37 (2017) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00769 Clinicopathological findings in sea turtles assessed during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill response N. I. Stacy1,7,*, C. L. Field2, L. Staggs3, R. A. MacLean4, B. A. Stacy5, J. Keene5, D. Cacela6, C. Pelton1, C. Cray7, M. Kelley4, S. Holmes3, C. J. Innis8 1Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, 2015 SW 16th Ave, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA 2The Marine Mammal Center, 2000 Bunker Road, Sausalito, CA 94965, USA 3GulfWorld Marine Park, 15412 Front Beach Road, Panama City Beach, FL 32413, USA 4Audubon Nature Institute, 6500 Magazine Street, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA 5NOAA, University of Florida (duty station), 471 Mowry Road, Building 471, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA 6Abt Associates, Inc. Boulder, CO 80302, USA 7Division of Comparative Pathology, Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33101, USA 8Animal Health Department, New England Aquarium, Central Wharf, Boston, MA 02110, USA *Corresponding author: stacyn@ufl.edu ABSTRACT: During the BP Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill in 2010, 319 live oiled sea turtles were rescued and admitted to rehabilitation centers for decontamination and veterinary care. Most turtles were small, surface–pelagic juveniles that were collected from oiled habitat distant from shore. Serial hematology, plasma biochemistry, and blood gas analyses were reviewed to characterize abnormalities relative to observed degree of oiling. Clinicopathological abnormalities upon admission indicated acute, nonspecific metabolic and osmoregulatory derangements that were attributable to a combination of events including stress, exertion, physical exhaustion, and dehydration related to oiling, capture, and transport. Specific toxicological effects reported in other taxa were not observed. Initial point-of-care blood data from one rescue center were evaluated using clinical assessment of physiological status for all turtles of all species with available data for pH, pCO2, sodium, and potassium. In addition, a prognostic model that was specifically developed for cold-stunned Kemp’s ridley sea turtles Lepidochelys kempii was applied to oiled Kemp’s ridley turtles from one center. Thirty-six percent of oiled turtles were identified as physiologically deranged based on a clinical assessment of their physiological status, and 25% of oiled Kemp’s ridley sea turtles exceeded the mortality risk threshold of the prognostic model. These results indicate that the physiological derangements in these animals were relatively severe and clinically relevant. Based on observations during the DWH spill, adverse physiological effects in sea turtles may be an important consequence of stress, exertion, physical exhaustion, and dehydration secondary to oiling, capture, and transport. KEY WORDS: Acid-base · Hematology · Chemistry · Clinical pathology · Deepwater Horizon · Oil spill · Sea turtle Full text in pdf format Supplementary material PreviousNextCite this article as: Stacy NI, Field CL, Staggs L, MacLean RA and others (2017) Clinicopathological findings in sea turtles assessed during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill response. Endang Species Res 33:25-37. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00769 Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in ESR Vol. 33. Online publication date: January 31, 2017 Print ISSN: 1863-5407; Online ISSN: 1613-4796 Copyright © 2017 Inter-Research." @default.
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- W2510112293 title "Clinicopathological findings in sea turtles assessed during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill response" @default.
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