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- W2510198623 endingPage "3415" @default.
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- W2510198623 abstract "Montmorillonite is a type of nanoclay that originates from the clay fraction of the soil and is incorporated into polymers to form nanocomposites with enhanced mechanical strength, barrier, and flammability properties used for food packaging, automotive, and medical devices. However, with implementation in such consumer applications, the interaction of montmorillonite-based composites or derived byproducts with biological systems needs to be investigated.Herein we examined the potential of Cloisite Na+ (pristine) and Cloisite 30B (organically modified montmorillonite nanoclay) and their thermally degraded byproducts' to induce toxicity in model human lung epithelial cells. The experimental set-up mimicked biological exposure in manufacturing and disposal areas and employed cellular treatments with occupationally relevant doses of nanoclays previously characterized using spectroscopical and microscopical approaches. For nanoclay-cellular interactions and for cellular analyses respectively, biosensorial-based analytical platforms were used, with induced cellular changes being confirmed via live cell counts, viability assays, and cell imaging.Our analysis of byproducts' chemical and physical properties revealed both structural and functional changes. Real-time high throughput analyses of exposed cellular systems confirmed that nanoclay induced significant toxic effects, with Cloisite 30B showing time-dependent decreases in live cell count and cellular viability relative to control and pristine nanoclay, respectively. Byproducts produced less toxic effects; all treatments caused alterations in the cell morphology upon exposure.Our morphological, behavioral, and viability cellular changes show that nanoclays have the potential to produce toxic effects when used both in manufacturing or disposal environments.The reported toxicological mechanisms prove the extensibility of a biosensorial-based platform for cellular behavior analysis upon treatment with a variety of nanomaterials." @default.
- W2510198623 created "2016-09-16" @default.
- W2510198623 creator A5009510766 @default.
- W2510198623 creator A5013255304 @default.
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- W2510198623 creator A5035799232 @default.
- W2510198623 creator A5048452177 @default.
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- W2510198623 creator A5080894648 @default.
- W2510198623 creator A5083870325 @default.
- W2510198623 creator A5088612656 @default.
- W2510198623 date "2017-01-01" @default.
- W2510198623 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2510198623 title "Toxicity evaluations of nanoclays and thermally degraded byproducts through spectroscopical and microscopical approaches" @default.
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- W2510198623 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2016.09.003" @default.
- W2510198623 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5148634" @default.