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- W2510202315 abstract "Objectives The cancer risk of elongated mineral particles (EMPs) generated from non-asbestiform asbestos minerals is unclear. Nephrite is regarded as a non-asbestiform asbestos mineral. The objective of this study was to determine the cancer risk of nephrite. Methods We examined cancer mortality between 1979 and 2011 in Fengtian, where nephrite was mass-produced from 1970 to 1980 and calculated standardised mortality ratios (SMRs). Results: We observed a significantly elevated mortality risk of cancer of the hypopharynx (SMR 2.31; 95% CI: 1.37, 3.65), larynx (SMR 2.51; 95% CI: 1.55, 3.83), oesophagus (SMR 2.04; 95% CI: 1.62, 2.54), and stomach (SMR 1.38; 95% CI: 1.17, 1.63). This study analysed the lengths, widths, structures, chemical compositions, aerodynamic diameters, and distributions of EMPs in airways. The majority of the EMPs (68%) were short ( Conclusion This study provides evidence that short EMPs generated from processing nephrite are carcinogenic, and the fraction deposition of EMPs is associated with the mortality risk of cancer." @default.
- W2510202315 created "2016-09-16" @default.
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- W2510202315 date "2016-09-01" @default.
- W2510202315 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2510202315 title "P012 Carcinogenetic effects of processing non-asbestiform tremolite asbestos mineral" @default.
- W2510202315 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2016-103951.337" @default.
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