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• W2510350547 abstract "Lower respiratory tract infections are the most common complications in kidney transplant patients in the first six months and they are associated with high mortality. Other complications include pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism, and pulmonary hemorrhage. The aim of this study was to evaluate pulmonary complications in kidney transplant patients by using chest radiography.We analyzed a total of 516 chest X-rays of 150 patients who received a kidney transplant in 2014. Chest radiographs were performed in the preoperative and in the postoperative assessments, as well as within the next 48 hours after the surgery, and from 3 to 7, 8-15, 16-30, 31-90, 91-180 and 180 days. For the radiographic study of the lung parenchyma, chest was divided into four quadrants by assigning a value of 1 to each radiographic pattern: reticular, nodular alveolar occupation; lobar or segmental; atelectasis; and ground-glass. Lung parenchyma obtained a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 16 points. Also, we assessed variables such as gender, age, associated comorbidity, and type of renal transplantation.We obtained data from a total of 150 patients; 19 patients had pulmonary complications in the first 24 to 48 hours and 15 patients between 90 and 180 days after the kidney transplantation. The most frequent complications were acute pulmonary edema in early stage and infections in late stage.The prevalence of complications diagnosed by chest radiograph was low and it was observed more often in early and late stages.Introducción: las infecciones del tracto respiratorio inferior son la complicación más frecuente en pacientes trasplantados de riñón en los primeros seis meses y están asociadas a alta mortalidad. Otras complicaciones pulmonares incluyen edema, embolia y hemorragia pulmonar. Se buscó evaluar las complicaciones pulmonares en los pacientes trasplantados de riñón utilizando la radiografía de tórax. Métodos: se analizaron 516 radiografías de tórax de 150 pacientes que recibieron trasplante renal en el 2014. Las radiografías se tomaron en la valoración preoperatoria, postoperatoria dentro de las 48 horas posteriores, 3 a 7, 8 a 15, 16 a 30, 31 a 90, 91 a 180 y más de 180 días. Para el estudio del parénquima pulmonar se dividió el tórax en cuatro cuadrantes asignando un valor de 1 a cada patrón radiográfico que se encontrara: reticulonodular o de ocupación alveolar, lobar o segmentario, atelectasia y vidrio deslustrado; el parénquima pulmonar obtuvo un valor mínimo de 0 y un mayor de 16 puntos. También se evaluó género, edad, comorbilidad asociada y tipo de trasplante renal. Resultados: se obtuvo la información de un total de 150 pacientes; 19 presentaron complicaciones pulmonares en las primeras 24-48 horas y 15 entre los 90 y los 180 días posteriores al trasplante renal. Las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron edema agudo pulmonar en la etapa temprana e infecciones en la etapa tardía. Conclusión: la prevalencia de complicaciones diagnosticadas por radiografía de tórax fue baja y se observó más en la etapa temprana y tardía." @default.
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• W2510350547 date "2016-01-01" @default.
• W2510350547 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W2510350547 title "[Assessment of pulmonary complications in renal transplantation through the use of radiography]." @default.
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