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- W2511240139 abstract "Objective— Glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor family-related protein (GITR) is expressed on CD4 + effector memory T cells and regulatory T cells; however, its role on these functionally opposing cell types in atherosclerosis is not fully understood. Approach and Results— Low-density lipoprotein receptor–deficient mice ( Ldlr −/− ) were lethally irradiated and reconstituted with either bone marrow from B-cell–restricted Gitrl transgenic mice or from wild-type controls and fed a high-cholesterol diet for 11 weeks. Chimeric Ldlr −/− Gitrl tg mice showed a profound increase in both CD4 + effector memory T cells and regulatory T cells in secondary lymphoid organs. Additionally, the number of regulatory T cells was significantly enhanced in the thymus and aorta of these mice along with increased Gitrl and Il-2 transcript levels. Atherosclerotic lesions of Ldlr −/− Gitrl tg chimeras contained more total CD3 + T cells as well as Foxp3 + regulatory T cells overall, leading to significantly less severe atherosclerosis. Conclusions— These data indicate that continuous GITR stimulation through B cell Gitrl acts protective in a mouse model of atherosclerosis by regulating the balance between regulatory and effector memory CD4 + T cells." @default.
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- W2511240139 date "2016-09-01" @default.
- W2511240139 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2511240139 title "Constitutive GITR Activation Reduces Atherosclerosis by Promoting Regulatory CD4 <sup>+</sup> T-Cell Responses—Brief Report" @default.
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- W2511240139 doi "https://doi.org/10.1161/atvbaha.116.307354" @default.
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