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• W2511407570 abstract "HomePlant DiseaseVol. 100, No. 12Natural Occurrence of Tomato chlorosis virus in Pumpkin in China PreviousNext DISEASE NOTES OPENOpen Access licenseNatural Occurrence of Tomato chlorosis virus in Pumpkin in ChinaX. H. Sun, L. L. Gao, C. L. Wang, S. L. Wang, J. Zhao, N. Qiao, and X. P. ZhuX. H. SunSearch for more papers by this author, L. L. GaoSearch for more papers by this author, C. L. WangSearch for more papers by this author, S. L. WangSearch for more papers by this author, J. ZhaoSearch for more papers by this author, N. QiaoSearch for more papers by this author, and X. P. ZhuSearch for more papers by this authorAffiliationsAuthors and Affiliations X. H. Sun L. L. Gao C. L. Wang S. L. Wang , Department of Plant Pathology, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, 271018, Shandong, China J. Zhao , Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang 262700, Shandong Province, China N. Qiao , Department of Plant Pathology, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, 271018, Shandong, China, and Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang 262700, Shandong Province, China X. P. Zhu , Department of Plant Pathology, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, 271018, Shandong, China. Published Online:7 Oct 2016https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-16-0856-PDNAboutSectionsSupplemental ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmailWechat Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV), a member of genus Crinivirus, family Closteroviridae (Wisler et al. 1998), is a whitefly-transmitted virus that has spread with increasing frequency of infections in solanaceous crops in China (Zhou et al. 2015). In August 2014, chlorotic spots were observed on pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) leaves in fields near or around greenhouses containing tomato plants heavily infected with ToCV in Wenshang County, Jining Prefecture, Shandong Province, China. Leaf samples were taken from two symptomatic and 36 asymptomatic pumpkin plants. In addition, a large number of whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) were also observed at the sampling site. Based on the symptoms, prevalence of ToCV in nearby tomato plants, and whitefly occurrence, whitefly-transmitted ToCV and Tomato infectious virus (TICV) infection were suspected. To identify the causal agent, total RNA was isolated from symptomatic and asymptomatic pumpkin leaves and RT-PCRs were performed using two sets of specific primer pairs: ToCV-F/ToCV-R (5′-GAAATTCTACTCTGCCTGAT-3′/5′-GCTAAATCAACGGGAAAC-3′, designed by this study), amplifying a 774-bp fragment of the coat protein (CP) gene of ToCV and the TIC-3/TIC-4 primers (Dovas et al. 2002) amplifying a 223-bp fragment of the heat shock protein homolog (Hsp70h) gene of TICV. Only ToCV-specific amplicons were obtained in symptomatic samples, indicating ToCV occurrence. Sequencing and BLAST analysis of one PCR product from the ToCV-positive sample NGXJZ (KX272755) revealed that the CP gene of this pumpkin isolate shares a high nucleotide identity (99%) with the ToCV tomato isolate SDTADP (KC812619), found in the nearby county, Dongping, Shandong Province. Virus-free adults of B. tabaci biotype Q were confined on ToCV infected pumpkin leaves for a 48-h acquisition access period. Then 20 adults were transferred to eight healthy pumpkin plants for a 24-h inoculation access period together with two plants as control. After 6 weeks, all inoculated pumpkin plants showed chlorotic spots identical to those observed in the field samples, while no obvious symptoms were observed on the control plants. The occurrence of ToCV in pumpkin plants was verified and confirmed by RT-PCR and sequencing. Furthermore, results showed the incidence of ToCV infection in pumpkin was 5.3% throughout the surveyed areas. Until now, ToCV has been detected in many plant families, such as Solanaceae, Asteraceae, and Chenopodiaceae (Font et al. 2004; Wisler et al. 1998; Zhou et al. 2015). ToCV infection in Cucurbitaceae has been reported in Costa Rica (Solórzano-Morales et al. 2011), and this study is the first report of ToCV infecting pumpkin in China. This finding is important since the virus poses a threat to pumpkin cultivation. Therefore, more effort should be directed toward controlling this infection.References:Dovas, C. I., et al. 2002. Plant Dis. 86:1345. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.12.1345 Link, ISI, Google ScholarFont, M. I., et al. 2004. Plant Dis. 88:82. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2004.88.1.82A Link, ISI, Google ScholarSolórzano-Morales, A., et al. 2011. Plant Dis. 95:497. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-11-10-0836 Link, ISI, Google ScholarWisler, G. C., et al. 1998. Plant Dis. 82:270. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1998.82.3.270 Link, ISI, Google ScholarZhou, Y., et al. 2015. Plant Dis. 99:1657. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-15-0014-PDN Link, ISI, Google ScholarDetailsFiguresLiterature CitedRelated Vol. 100, No. 12 December 2016SubscribeISSN:0191-2917e-ISSN:1943-7692 Metrics Article History Issue Date: 3 Nov 2016Published: 7 Oct 2016First Look: 23 Aug 2016Accepted: 5 Aug 2016 Page: 2543 Information© 2016 The American Phytopathological SocietyCited byFirst Report of Natural Infection of Zucchini by Tomato Chlorosis Virus and Cucurbit Chlorotic Yellows Virus in ChinaX. H. Sun, N. Qiao, X. P. Zhang, L. Y. Zang, D. Zhao, and X. P. Zhu22 March 2022 | Plant Disease, Vol. 106, No. 4Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)CABI Compendium, Vol. CABI CompendiumTomato chlorosis virus (yellow leaf disorder of tomato)CABI Compendium, Vol. CABI CompendiumCriniviruses infecting vegetable cropsExpanding Knowledge of the Host Range of Tomato chlorosis virus and Host Plant Preference of Bemisia tabaci MEAM1Arnaldo E. Fariña, Jorge A. M. Rezende, and William M. Wintermantel17 April 2019 | Plant Disease, Vol. 103, No. 6Cucurbita maxima (Pumpkin)6 June 2020Natural Occurrence of Tomato chlorosis virus in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) in ChinaX. Y. Wang, J. Feng, L. Y. Zang, Y. L. Yan, Y. Y. Yang, and X. P. Zhu6 November 2017 | Plant Disease, Vol. 102, No. 1Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus: Insights Into Its Natural Host Range, Genetic Variability, and Transmission ParametersC. G. Orfanidou, A. Baltzi, N. A. Dimou, N. I. Katis, and V. I. Maliogka9 October 2017 | Plant Disease, Vol. 101, No. 12" @default.
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