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- W2511432854 abstract "Total production of aboveground biomass on a 238-ha watershed was not affected when big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) was controlled by aerial application of 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid). Grass production increased in the 5 years following treatment, but forb production was not affected by treatment because forbs were in an early phenological stage when sprayed. Five years after treatment, there was a 37% decrease in bare ground, and a 29% and 61% increase in litter and grass cover, respectively, on the treated watershed compared to an adjacent untreated watershed. A cost effective method of increasing the quantity of forage available for livestock on big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) rangeland involves application of 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) to control shrub growth (Nielsen 1979, Kearl and Freeburn 1980, Schmisseur and Miller 1980).' Spraying is feasible for sites that have valuable herbaceous species capable of fully utilizing site resources (Pechanec et al. 1965). Grass production commonly doubles or triples after treatment (Hyder and Sneva 1956, Hedrick et al. 1966, Tabler 1968, Schumaker and Hanson 1977, Sturges 1977, Miller et al. 1980). Forbs are adversely affected by 2,4-D, so that increases in grass productivity are partially offset by decreases in forb productivity (Blaisdell and Mueggler 1956, Laycock and Phillips 1968, Tabler 1968, Schumaker and Hanson 1977, Miller et al. 1980). The influence of sagebrush control on ground cover characteristics has received little attention compared to changes in vegetation production. Basal area of grasses increased about one-third when big sagebrush was controlled by spraying or grubbing and most of the increase occurred the first year after treatment (Hyder and Sneva 1956). Reseeding two small sagebrush-dominated watersheds that had been depleted of herbaceous species, to beardless bluebunch wheatgrass (Agropyron inerme), greatly reduced the area of bare soil (Shown et al. 1972). The reduction in bare soil was believed influential in reducing surface runoff generated by summer rainstorms, and in reducing the sediment concentration of runoff water (Lusby 1979). The objective of this study was to measure changes in vegetation production and composition, and changes in watershed ground cover characteristics on a watershed sprayed with 2,4-D to control big sagebrush. The study was part of a long-term paired watershed investigation, in which hydrologic and wildlife responses to spraying also were evaluated." @default.
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- W2511432854 date "1986-03-01" @default.
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- W2511432854 title "Responses of Vegetation and Ground Cover to Spraying a High Elevation, Big Sagebrush Watershed with 2,4-D" @default.
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- W2511432854 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/3899287" @default.
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