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- W2513443617 abstract "Opisthorchis viverrini causes public health problems in South-East Asia. Recently, TGF-β and IL-10 have been reported to increase in O. viverrini-infected hamsters but the sources of these cytokines are still unknown. In this study, the CD4+ T cells in infected hamsters were investigated. It was demonstrated that IL-4+ CD4+ T cells were significantly increased in hamster spleens and mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs) during chronic infection. Interestingly, IL-10+ CD4+ T cells were also discovered at a significant level while Treg (T regulatory)-like TGF- β+ CD4+ T cells were in MLNs of infected hamsters. Moreover, the CD4+ CD25+ Foxp3+ Treg cell response was significantly found both in spleens and MLNs in infected hamsters. The findings were then confirmed by development of T-cell clones against crude somatic antigens (CSAg) in immunized BALB/c mice. Five clones named TCC21, TCC23, TCC35, TCC41 and TCC108 were established. The TCC21 was found to be the TGF-β+ CD4+ while TCC35, TCC41 and TCC108 were IL-4+ CD4+ and TCC23 was IFN-γ+ CD4+ . This TGF-β+ CD4+ T clone showed an inhibitory function in vitro in mononuclear cell proliferation via TGF-β-mediated mechanisms. This study indicated that O. viverrini-infected hamsters could induce TGF-β+ CD4+ Treg-like cells. The CSAg-specific Tregs secreted high TGF-β, and limited immune cell proliferation." @default.
- W2513443617 created "2016-09-16" @default.
- W2513443617 creator A5014924341 @default.
- W2513443617 creator A5091340773 @default.
- W2513443617 creator A5091619540 @default.
- W2513443617 date "2016-10-04" @default.
- W2513443617 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2513443617 title "Induction of regulatory T cells by<i>Opisthorchis viverrini</i>" @default.
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- W2513443617 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/pim.12358" @default.
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