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• W2513486544 abstract "Anatomical studies have revealed dense connections between the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPN) and the basal ganglia (Figure 1). In primates, PPN receives massive afferents from the two output structures of the basal ganglia, that is, the substantia nigra pars reticulata and the internal pallidum. In turn, PPN projects profusely to the substantia nigra pars compacta and the subthalamic nucleus (Filion and Harnois, 1978; Harnois and Filion, 1980; Harnois and Filion, 1982; Parent and Hazrati, 1995). These ascending projections were found both ipsilaterally and contralaterally (Lavoie and Parent, 1994b). The existence of cerebello-tegmental projections, which are ipsilateral collaterals of the cerebello-thalamic projection, was also reported (Hazrati and Parent, 1992). Motor cortex (area 4) also sends fibers to PPN (Hartmann-Von Monakow et aI., 1979; Moon Edley and Graybiel, 1983). PPN is a part of the mesencephalic locomotor region, from which locomotor movements are induced by its electrical stimulation (Garcia-Rill, 1986; Garcia-Rill, 1991). These reports strongly suggest that the PPN may act as an important relay in the basal ganglia circuitry in the control of a motor behavior. However, the neuronal activity of PPN in behaving animals has rarely been reported. We sought to elucidate the functional role of PPN in control of voluntary movements. We have recorded the neuronal activities of the PPN area in monkeys while the animals were performing a learned arm movement. In this preliminary report, we describe the neuronal activities of the PPN area in monkeys and discuss the possible role of the PPN in the control of voluntary arm movements." @default.
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• W2513486544 date "1996-01-01" @default.
• W2513486544 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2513486544 title "NEURONAL ACTIVITY OF MONKEY PEDUNCULO-PONTINE TEGMENTAL NUCLEUS AREA I Activity Related to Voluntary Arm Movements" @default.
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