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• W2514902220 abstract "Summary .— 90 Italian children (72 boys, 18 girls) with a diagnosis of infantile autism (age range = 2.5–16.5 yr.) were assessed with a non-verbal intelligence test (Leiter–R). The test was repeated 3 times in four years. The measures used were IQ and Fluid Reasoning (FR), as evaluation of inductive and deductive reasoning, and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS), indicative of the severity of autistic symptoms at the beginning and at the end of therapy. The increase in the average IQ and FR scores at retests demonstrates the eff ectiveness of a treatment that emphasizes the centrality of the relationship-based approach. Moreover, the FR score at intake was predictive of a signifi cant decrease of ADOS scores after four years of treatment, and of the increase in IQ observed in later evaluations. The data support the hypothesis that a relationship-based intervention allows cognitive improvement regardless of the autism severity expressed in the ADOS score. The international scientifi c community considers autism as a neurocognitive developmental disorder characterized by a strong impairment in communicative and socio-relational integration, and by the presence of restricted and repetitive behaviors ( American Psychiatric Association [APA], 1994 ). Currently it is not known whether the disorder has neurobiological or psycho-environmental causes. In the DSM–IV nosographic classifi cation, autism is one of the Pervasive Developmental Disorders, with diagnosis based on the clinical observation of abnormal or defi cient behaviors in areas such as social interaction, communication, and the repertoire of activities and interests. The delay in any of these areas or in the use of symbolic capacity must appear before 3 years of age. In addition, although not part of the diagnostic criteria for autism, intellectual delay is associated with the disorder in 3 out of 4 children, with IQs of 35 to 50 ( APA, 1994 , 2000 ; Rapin & Katzman, 1998 ). In 1943, Kanner characterized the symptomatic framework of early infantile autism, emphasizing the inability of these patients to relate with others in a manner typical of age since the fi rst months of life, with serious defi ciencies in language development. Another important feature is the obsessive concern of these children for the maintenance of their en" @default.
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• W2514902220 date "2015-01-01" @default.
• W2514902220 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2514902220 title "ASSESSMENT OF A LONG-TERM DEVELOPMENTAL RELATIONSHIP-BASED APPROACH IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM" @default.
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