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- W2515501400 endingPage "656" @default.
- W2515501400 startingPage "633" @default.
- W2515501400 abstract "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by altered decision-making (DM) and reinforcement learning (RL), for which competing theories propose alternative explanations. Computational modelling contributes to understanding DM and RL by integrating behavioural and neurobiological findings, and could elucidate pathogenic mechanisms behind ADHD. This review of neurobiological theories of ADHD describes predictions for the effect of ADHD on DM and RL as described by the drift-diffusion model of DM (DDM) and a basic RL model. Empirical studies employing these models are also reviewed. While theories often agree on how ADHD should be reflected in model parameters, each theory implies a unique combination of predictions. Empirical studies agree with the theories' assumptions of a lowered DDM drift rate in ADHD, while findings are less conclusive for boundary separation. The few studies employing RL models support a lower choice sensitivity in ADHD, but not an altered learning rate. The discussion outlines research areas for further theoretical refinement in the ADHD field." @default.
- W2515501400 created "2016-09-16" @default.
- W2515501400 creator A5003278211 @default.
- W2515501400 creator A5007697168 @default.
- W2515501400 creator A5038059939 @default.
- W2515501400 creator A5055270874 @default.
- W2515501400 date "2016-12-01" @default.
- W2515501400 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2515501400 title "Modelling ADHD: A review of ADHD theories through their predictions for computational models of decision-making and reinforcement learning" @default.
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