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• W2516213612 abstract "espanolLa diabetes mellitus es considerada, hoy dia, como una de las enfermedades cronicas mas frecuentes; por ello, es importante conocer cuales son sus alteraciones mas relevantes a nivel bucal. Objetivos: Estudiar los distintos signos y sintomas que presentan los pacientes diabeticos en la cavidad oral. Valorar el estado de higiene oral y la prevalencia de caries dental en una poblacion diabetica con respecto a una poblacion control. Diseno del estudio: Hemos realizado el trabajo sobre 70 pacientes diabeticos (30 varones y 40 mujeres) con edades comprendidas entre 11 y 81 anos, y una poblacion control de 74 pacientes no diabeticos (29 varones y 45 mujeres) con edades comprendidas entre 11 y 75 anos. Dentro de la poblacion diabetica se valoro el tipo de diabetes, el grado de control de su enfermedad mediante la hemoglobina glicosilada, el tiempo de evolucion de la diabetes y la existencia o no de complicaciones tardias. La higiene oral se midio mediante el indice placa de O´Leary. La prevalencia de caries se estudio mediante el indice CAOD. Resultados: El estado de higiene oral fue significativamente peor en los pacientes diabeticos respecto a los controles a partir de los 56 anos de edad. No hemos encontrado diferencias significativas en la prevalencia de caries ni en el indice CAOD, si bien, este fue ligeramente mas elevado en los pacientes diabeticos. El estudio de los pacientes diabeticos evidencio que solo el tipo y la evolucion de su enfermedad fueron parametros significativos en relacion al numero de caries, mientras que para el indice de placa no se hallo significacion para ninguno de los parametros analizados. Conclusiones: En el presente estudio hemos observado un mayor numero de ausencias dentarias en la poblacion diabetica con respecto a una poblacion sana. No hemos encontrado diferencias en el numero de caries, ausencias y obturaciones en funcion del control metabolico, tiempo de evolucion y existencia o no de complicaciones tardias de la diabetes. EnglishDiabetes mellitus is presently considered as one of the most frequent chronic disease, thus, it is important to know what its most relevant buccal disorders are. Objectives: Study the different signs and symptoms that diabetic patients present in the oral cavity. Assess the status of oral hygiene and prevalence of dental caries in a diabetic population in regards to a control population. Study design: We have performed the study on 70 diabetic patients (30 men and 40 women) whose ages ranged from 11 to 81 years, and a control population of 74 non-diabetic (29 men and 45 women) whose ages ranged from 11 to 75 years. Within the diabetic population, the type of diabetes, degree of control of their disease by glycosylated hemoglobin, diabetes evolution time and existence of late complications were assessed. Oral hygiene was measured with the O’Leary plaque index. The prevalence of caries was studied with the CAOD index. Results: The oral hygiene status was significantly worse in the diabetic patients in regards to the controls after 56 years of age. We did not find any significant differences in the prevalence of caries or in the CAOD index, although this was slightly higher in the diabetic patients. The study of the diabetic patients showed that only the type and evolution of their disease were significant parameters in relationship to the number of caries, while no significance was found on the plaque index for any of the parameters analyzed. Conclusions: In this study, we have observed a larger number of dental absences in the diabetic population in regards to a healthy population. We have found no differences in the number of caries, absences and obturations based on metabolic control, evolution time and existence of late complications of diabetes." @default.
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• W2516213612 title "Problemas bucodentales en pacientes con diabetes mellitus (I): Indice de placa y caries dental" @default.
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