Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2518932391> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2518932391 endingPage "33" @default.
- W2518932391 startingPage "24" @default.
- W2518932391 abstract "Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a gradually debilitating disease that leads to dementia. The molecular mechanisms underlying AD are still not clear, and at present no reliable biomarkers are available for the early diagnosis. In the last several years, together with oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, altered cholesterol metabolism in the brain has become increasingly implicated in AD progression. A significant body of evidence indicates that oxidized cholesterol, in the form of oxysterols, is one of the main triggers of AD. The oxysterols potentially most closely involved in the pathogenesis of AD are 24-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol, respectively deriving from cholesterol oxidation by the enzymes CYP46A1 and CYP27A1. However, the possible involvement of oxysterols resulting from cholesterol autooxidation, including 7-ketocholesterol and 7β-hydroxycholesterol, is now emerging. In a systematic analysis of oxysterols in post-mortem human AD brains, classified by the Braak staging system of neurofibrillary pathology, alongside the two oxysterols of enzymatic origin, a variety of oxysterols deriving from cholesterol autoxidation were identified; these included 7-ketocholesterol, 7α-hydroxycholesterol, 4β-hydroxycholesterol, 5α,6α-epoxycholesterol, and 5β,6β-epoxycholesterol. Their levels were quantified and compared across the disease stages. Some inflammatory mediators, and the proteolytic enzyme matrix metalloprotease-9, were also found to be enhanced in the brains, depending on disease progression. This highlights the pathogenic association between the trends of inflammatory molecules and oxysterol levels during the evolution of AD. Conversely, sirtuin 1, an enzyme that regulates several pathways involved in the anti-inflammatory response, was reduced markedly with the progression of AD, supporting the hypothesis that the loss of sirtuin 1 might play a key role in AD. Taken together, these results strongly support the association between changes in oxysterol levels and AD progression." @default.
- W2518932391 created "2016-09-23" @default.
- W2518932391 creator A5019050290 @default.
- W2518932391 creator A5025292977 @default.
- W2518932391 creator A5050228351 @default.
- W2518932391 creator A5053096667 @default.
- W2518932391 creator A5068287186 @default.
- W2518932391 creator A5069016009 @default.
- W2518932391 creator A5070911300 @default.
- W2518932391 creator A5073721268 @default.
- W2518932391 creator A5073781253 @default.
- W2518932391 creator A5088511496 @default.
- W2518932391 date "2016-12-01" @default.
- W2518932391 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2518932391 title "Changes in brain oxysterols at different stages of Alzheimer's disease: Their involvement in neuroinflammation" @default.
- W2518932391 cites W1695534144 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W1915842929 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W1948714265 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W1965296401 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W1967938147 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W1968579274 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W1970969827 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W1974206133 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W1977207564 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W1977604451 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W1982410469 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W1982493902 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W1982637771 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W1983177410 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W1983523416 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W1993023011 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W1994326835 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2006338497 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2007104701 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2008166785 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2013889250 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2017026767 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2021373355 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2022991915 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2025836762 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2030316397 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2031340288 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2031714511 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2033815392 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2039096622 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2039392338 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2039900537 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2042090087 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2044089702 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2046335519 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2052322755 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2052742260 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2056810885 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2057203166 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2061673947 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2064759294 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2066000358 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2068318042 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2074537998 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2074916731 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2079834866 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2082429191 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2085262263 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2088079659 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2092550778 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2093650784 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2105704879 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2107277218 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2110888808 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2118243652 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2121775361 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2128228199 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2129951633 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2133385892 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2140925956 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2143461767 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2149954869 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2156944982 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2159326775 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2159518687 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2161678021 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2165555922 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2192080449 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2201198379 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2268839719 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2271123303 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2276847589 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2293751179 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W2414180791 @default.
- W2518932391 cites W4247759744 @default.
- W2518932391 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2016.09.001" @default.
- W2518932391 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5040635" @default.
- W2518932391 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27687218" @default.
- W2518932391 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2518932391 type Work @default.
- W2518932391 sameAs 2518932391 @default.
- W2518932391 citedByCount "172" @default.
- W2518932391 countsByYear W25189323912017 @default.