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- W2519162562 abstract "Several factors can explain the high diversity and endemism of New Caledonian palms on ultramafic rocks. A geographical pattern can be recognized, with many species occurring on the extensive and continuous ultramafic outcrop of the southern part of New Caledonia, and other species endemic to isolated ultramafic mountaintops. In these cases, a substrate effect may be difficult to distinguish from the geographical effect, since a similar pattern of diversity and endemism occurs on schistose rocks, and seems to be linked to Pleistocene refugia. However, a morphological or physiological specialization in relation to the ultramafic substrate can be identified in several species. Adaptive radiation on ultramafic rocks occurs in the genus Burretiokentia , which includes several closely related species restricted to very small areas and growing on the most selective, hypermagnesian soils. One species, Campecarpus fulcitusl/Ig (Brongn.) Wendl. ex Becc., is a stilt-rooted palm growing only in rocky peridotitic habitats. Another pattern is represented by species widespread on the island but restricted to ultramafic rocks. These species often have a wide ecological range (growing on very diverse soil types, both in rainforest and maquis , at different elevations) and are more likely to be competitively excluded from other substrates rather than really requiring ultramafic rocks for their growth. Palm diversity and endemism on ultramafic rocks is the result of several factors related to the history and ecology of the ultramafic environment as a whole and not only or not directly to the peculiar edaphic conditions." @default.
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- W2519162562 title "Patterns of diversity and endemism in palms on ultramafic rocks in New Caledonia" @default.
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