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- W2519380605 abstract "1064 Background: Trastuzumab (T) is an important part of therapy for patients diagnosed with MBC who are HER2-positive. Approximately one third of these patients develop CNS metastases. The impact of CNS metastases on T use and survival in elderly patients has not been described. Methods: We used SEER-Medicare data to examine associations between diagnosis of CNS metastases, treatment, and survival, in a cohort of women who first received T following diagnosis of MBC. Medicare claims were used to identify T, chemotherapy, and diagnosis of CNS and other types of metastases. Patients were included if their first Medicare claim for T was between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2006. Patients were excluded if they were diagnosed with CNS metastases prior to beginning T. They were followed from the start of T until death or the end of their claims. Multivariate analyses were performed to identify the associations between diagnosis of CNS metastases and (A) permanent discontinuation of T, and (B) all-cause mortality. Permanent discontinuation was defined as two or more months in a row prior to death or censoring with no claim for T. Results: 651 patients met the eligibility criteria. The mean age was 76 years, 422 (65%) were diagnosed with stage 0-III disease and had a distant recurrence, while the remainder were diagnosed with de novo stage IV disease. The mean duration of follow-up was 37 months, and 133 (20%) were diagnosed with CNS metastases during this interval. In multivariate analysis, diagnosis of CNS metastases (HR 2.11; p <0.001), age ≥ 80 (HR 1.65; p=0.004), and hospitalization (HR 1.89; p <0.001) all were associated with higher rates of discontinuing T. In multivariate survival analysis, diagnosis of CNS metastases (HR 3.60; p <0.001), discontinuing T (HR 3.35; p <0.001), discontinuing or not having had other chemotherapy (HR 2.48; p <0.001), and de novo stage IV disease (HR 1.32; p =0.03) were associated with higher mortality rates. Diagnosis of other metastases did not affect mortality. Conclusions: Although causality cannot be determined, there appears to be an association between diagnosis of CNS metastases and discontinuation of T, and also between discontinuation of therapy, including T, and survival. Author Disclosure Employment or Leadership Position Consultant or Advisory Role Stock Ownership Honoraria Research Funding Expert Testimony Other Remuneration Genentech Genentech Genentech" @default.
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- W2519380605 date "2010-05-20" @default.
- W2519380605 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2519380605 title "Impact of CNS metastases on treatment and survival in patients receiving trastuzumab for metastatic breast cancer (MBC)." @default.
- W2519380605 doi "https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.1064" @default.
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