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- W2519761657 abstract "THREE POTENTIAL MEDIATORS OF THE EFFECTS OF CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT ON SMOKING IN MIDDLE ADULTHOOD by MIRIAM GHIRMAY Advisor: Professor Cathy S. Widom, PhD The purpose of the current study was fourfold: (1) to determine whether individuals with histories of child abuse and neglect have higher rates of current cigarette smoking in middle adulthood compared with matched controls; (2) to examine whether individuals with histories of abuse and/or neglect are at increased risk for higher rates of current psychopathology (anxiety or depression), negative coping, and past year traumas and victimization experiences in adulthood compared with matched controls; (3) to determine whether current psychopathology, negative coping, and past year traumas and victimization experiences mediate the relationship between child maltreatment and current smoking; and (4) to examine whether there are sex differences in the relationship between child maltreatment and current cigarette smoking. Using a prospective cohort design, children (ages 0-11) with documented cases of abuse and neglect during the years 1967 to 1971 were matched with children without such histories on the basis of age, sex, race/ethnicity and approximate family social class and followed up into adulthood. Individuals with histories of child abuse and neglect and non-maltreated matched controls were followed up and interviewed using a series of structured and semi-structured interviews and rating scales that included assessments of smoking behavior, current psychopathology, negative coping, and past year traumas and victimization experiences. There were multiple phases in the study. This study used data from the second set of interviews conducted between 2000-2002 and the third wave of" @default.
- W2519761657 created "2016-09-23" @default.
- W2519761657 creator A5005181340 @default.
- W2519761657 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W2519761657 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2519761657 title "Three Potential Mediators of the Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect on Smoking in Middle Adulthood" @default.
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