Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2521248892> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2521248892 endingPage "2896" @default.
- W2521248892 startingPage "2887" @default.
- W2521248892 abstract "ABSTRACT Bacillus subtilis possesses different enzymes for the utilization of plant cell wall polysaccharides. This includes a gene cluster containing galactan degradation genes ( ganA and ganB ), two transporter component genes ( ganQ and ganP ), and the sugar-binding lipoprotein-encoding gene ganS (previously known as cycB ). These genes form an operon that is regulated by GanR. The degradation of galactan by B. subtilis begins with the activity of extracellular GanB. GanB is an endo-β-1,4-galactanase and is a member of glycoside hydrolase (GH) family 53. This enzyme was active on high-molecular-weight arabinose-free galactan and mainly produced galactotetraose as well as galactotriose and galactobiose. These galacto-oligosaccharides may enter the cell via the GanQP transmembrane proteins of the galactan ABC transporter. The specificity of the galactan ABC transporter depends on the sugar-binding lipoprotein, GanS. Purified GanS was shown to bind galactotetraose and galactotriose using thermal shift assay. The energy for this transport is provided by MsmX, an ATP-binding protein. The transported galacto-oligosaccharides are further degraded by GanA. GanA is a β-galactosidase that belongs to GH family 42. The GanA enzyme was able to hydrolyze short-chain β-1,4-galacto-oligosaccharides as well as synthetic β-galactopyranosides into galactose. Thermal shift assay as well as electrophoretic mobility shift assay demonstrated that galactobiose is the inducer of the galactan operon regulated by GanR. DNase I footprinting revealed that the GanR protein binds to an operator overlapping the −35 box of the σ A -type promoter of P gan , which is located upstream of ganS . IMPORTANCE Bacillus subtilis is a Gram-positive soil bacterium that utilizes different types of carbohydrates, such as pectin, as carbon sources. So far, most of the pectin degradation systems and enzymes have been thoroughly studied in B. subtilis . Nevertheless, the B. subtilis utilization system of galactan, which is found as the side chain of the rhamnogalacturonan type I complex in pectin, has remained partially studied. Here, we investigated the galactan utilization system consisting of the ganSPQAB operon and its regulator ganR . This study improves our knowledge of the carbohydrate degradation systems of B. subtilis , especially the pectin degradation systems. Moreover, the galactan-degrading enzymes may be exploited for the production of galacto-oligosaccharides, which are used as prebiotic substances in the food industry." @default.
- W2521248892 created "2016-09-30" @default.
- W2521248892 creator A5030404503 @default.
- W2521248892 creator A5037901979 @default.
- W2521248892 creator A5073162505 @default.
- W2521248892 date "2016-10-15" @default.
- W2521248892 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2521248892 title "Role of the <i>ganSPQAB</i> Operon in Degradation of Galactan by Bacillus subtilis" @default.
- W2521248892 cites W1559798775 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W1640611800 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W1645949111 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W1678194650 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W1964002634 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W1971416176 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W1979640591 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W1981473578 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W1981897593 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W1983627948 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W1988852245 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W1991126601 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W1994021560 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W1999577767 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2003604861 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2009674410 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2021740684 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2021894332 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2022381548 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2041555931 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2046161792 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2051481178 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2058911741 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2060476056 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2069038787 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2077460182 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2086024565 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2094175702 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2094201044 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2100882223 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2109095455 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2111086397 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2113895774 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2117306479 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2132952242 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2145219823 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2146569711 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2150675192 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2151615117 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2156485715 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2163881626 @default.
- W2521248892 cites W2167172777 @default.
- W2521248892 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00468-16" @default.
- W2521248892 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5038000" @default.
- W2521248892 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27501980" @default.
- W2521248892 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2521248892 type Work @default.
- W2521248892 sameAs 2521248892 @default.
- W2521248892 citedByCount "20" @default.
- W2521248892 countsByYear W25212488922017 @default.
- W2521248892 countsByYear W25212488922019 @default.
- W2521248892 countsByYear W25212488922020 @default.
- W2521248892 countsByYear W25212488922021 @default.
- W2521248892 countsByYear W25212488922022 @default.
- W2521248892 countsByYear W25212488922023 @default.
- W2521248892 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2521248892 hasAuthorship W2521248892A5030404503 @default.
- W2521248892 hasAuthorship W2521248892A5037901979 @default.
- W2521248892 hasAuthorship W2521248892A5073162505 @default.
- W2521248892 hasBestOaLocation W25212488921 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConcept C143065580 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConcept C149011108 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConcept C150194340 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConcept C170344550 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConcept C196032511 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConcept C203075996 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConcept C2777272437 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConcept C2778021871 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConcept C2778317458 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConcept C44312359 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConcept C86339819 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConceptScore W2521248892C104317684 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConceptScore W2521248892C143065580 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConceptScore W2521248892C149011108 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConceptScore W2521248892C150194340 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConceptScore W2521248892C153911025 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConceptScore W2521248892C170344550 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConceptScore W2521248892C181199279 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConceptScore W2521248892C196032511 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConceptScore W2521248892C203075996 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConceptScore W2521248892C2777272437 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConceptScore W2521248892C2778021871 @default.
- W2521248892 hasConceptScore W2521248892C2778317458 @default.