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• W2521702956 abstract "To evaluate through the visual analog scale (VAS) the pain in patients undergoing total knee replacement (TKR) with different pressures of the pneumatic tourniquet. An observational, randomized, descriptive study on an analytical basis, with 60 patients who underwent TKR, divided into two groups, which were matched: a group where TKR was performed with tourniquet pressures of 350 mmHg (standard) and the other with systolic blood pressure plus 100 mmHg (P + 100). These patients had their pain assessed by VAS at 48 h, and at the 5th and 15th days after procedure. Secondarily, the following were also measured: range of motion (ROM), complications, and blood drainage volume in each group; the data were subjected to statistical analysis. After data analysis, there was no statistical difference regarding the incidence of complications (p = 0.612), ROM (p = 0.202), bleeding after 24 and 48 h (p = 0.432 and p = 0.254) or in relation to VAS. No correlation was observed between time of ischemia compared to VAS and bleeding. The use of the pneumatic tourniquet pressure at 350 mmHg or systolic blood pressure plus 100 mmHg did not influence the pain, blood loss, ROM, and complications. Therefore the pressures at these levels are safe and do not change the surgery outcomes; the time of ischemia must be closely observed to avoid major complications. Avaliar, por meio da escala visual analógica (EVA), a dor em pacientes submetidos à artroplastia total do joelho (ATJ) com diferentes pressões do torniquete pneumático. Foi feito um estudo observacional, descritivo, de caráter analítico, prospectivo, randomizado, no qual 60 pacientes foram submetidos à ATJ, divididos em dois grupos, os quais foram comparados entre si: um grupo no qual a ATJ foi feita com pressão do torniquete de 350 mmHg (Padrão) e outro com 100 mmHg acima da pressão arterial sistólica (P + 100). Esses pacientes tiveram sua dor aferida pela EVA após 48 horas, no quinto e no 15° dias após o procedimento cirúrgico. Secundariamente, foram medidos também a amplitude de movimento (ADM), o sangramento via dreno suctor e as complicações em cada um dos grupos estudados; os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística. Após a análise dos dados, não foi constatada diferença estatisticamente significante em nível de 5% de significância da pressão em relação à incidência de complicações (p = 0,612), ADM (p = 0,202), ao sangramento após 24 e 48 h (p = 0,432 e p = 0,254) e à EVA. Também não foi constatada correlação do tempo de isquemia em relação a EVA e ao sangramento. As pressões usadas do torniquete pneumático, 350 mmHg ou pressão arterial sistólica + 100 mmHg, não tiveram influência sobre a dor, a perda sanguínea, a amplitude de movimento e as complicações, são pressões seguras que não alteram o resultado final, desde que respeitados o tempo da isquemia e individualizados os casos." @default.
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• W2521702956 date "2016-11-01" @default.
• W2521702956 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W2521702956 title "Comparative analysis of pain in patients who underwent total knee replacement regarding the tourniquet pressure" @default.
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• W2521702956 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rboe.2016.09.005" @default.
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