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- W2522014966 abstract "In this study, we investigated the use of ultrasound as an alternative for more traditional techniques like chlorination and UV irradiation for the disinfection of water. A pilot plant designed to compare traditional disinfection techniques with ultrasound was used to asses the potential benefits of using ultrasound in a closed loop configuration. The pilot plant consists out of four water containers with pumps to adjust the water flow, a piping system, a disinfection unit (chlorination, ultrasound or UV irradiation) and four biofilm monitors with 18 polycarbonate plates on which a biofilm can be formed. The disinfection efficiency of the different techniques is evaluated and the operational costs for the different techniques is assessed. Quantification of the number of bacteria is carried out with traditional plate counts on Brain Heart Infusion Agar. Water (100 l) inoculated with a bacterial suspension (10 CFU/ml) was treated in closed loop during 180 minutes with chlorination (0.2 mg/l free chlorine), UV irradiation (0.34 kWh) and ultrasound (0.85 kWh). Based on disinfection efficiency and operational cost the use of chlorination is, in comparison with UV irradiation and ultrasound, the most beneficial method to treat bacteria in suspension. In the treatment of larger volumes of contaminated water ultrasonic technology can not compare with the traditional techniques, partially due to a high energy demand. In the treatment of biofilm, the results of UV irradiation and ultrasound are comparable with a slightly higher energy consumption for the ultrasonic treatment." @default.
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- W2522014966 date "2008-08-01" @default.
- W2522014966 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2522014966 title "Evaluation of different disinfection techniques for the treatment of bacteria in suspension and biofilm" @default.
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