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- W2523200076 abstract "In this study, an attempt was made to treat ground water nitrate using Bacillus sp. (SW-59) as a denitrifier and lime as a coagulant. The effect of various concentrations of starch on nitrate removal was investigated using mineral salt medium (MSM) containing 150 mg L−1 of nitrate. Starch at 0.5% was found to be ideal and removed 70.45% of nitrate within 96 h intervals. Thus, starch was selected as a potential carbon source for nitrate removal in groundwater. About 99.61% of nitrate was removed from the ground water containing 82 mg L−1 after 156 h with the formation of nitrite and ammonium. In another aspect, various concentrations of lime were applied since the bacterially treated ground water holds trace amount of nitrate, nitrite, ammonium and bacterial biomass. Lime at 150 mg L−1 exhibited the highest action on the elimination of nitrogenous components and bacterial biomass. Chlorination was employed with varying concentrations (0.2 to 0.5 mg L−1) of commercial chlorine powder and 0.5 mg L−1 exhibits a maximum removal of bacterial counts from 122 to 9 × 104 CFU mL−1. Since, the complete reduction of bacterial cells was not attained in this study, it is suggested that secondary disinfection can be furnished." @default.
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- W2523200076 date "2016-10-01" @default.
- W2523200076 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2523200076 title "Lab scale process on the removal of nitrate in ground water enriched with denitrifying bacterium and starch as a sole carbon source" @default.
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- W2523200076 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2016.09.003" @default.
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