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- W2526418994 abstract "La fibulina-5 (FBLN5) es una proteína elastogénica implicada en el remodelado de la matriz extracelular (MEX), un proceso fundamental en el aneurisma de aorta abdominal (AAA). Sin embargo, no se ha determinado la posible contribución de la FBLN5 al AAA. Se realizaron análisis por PCR a tiempo real, Western blot, transducción lentiviral, transfección transitoria e inmunoprecipitación de cromatina (ChIP) en aorta abdominal de pacientes con AAA o donantes y en células musculares lisas de aorta humana (CMLV). La expresión vascular de la FBLN5 disminuye en la aorta abdominal de pacientes con AAA frente a donantes sanos. El nivel de ARNm y proteína de la FBLN5 y su secreción al espacio extracelular se redujeron en CMLV expuestas a estímulos inflamatorios. Este efecto se produce a través de un mecanismo transcripcional en el que está implicada una región proximal del promotor de la FBLN5 que contiene un elemento de respuesta a SOX. De hecho, la expresión de SOX9 se inhibe en CMLV tratadas con LPS y TNFα y disminuye en el AAA, en el que correlaciona con la de la FBLN5. Además, la sobreexpresión de SOX9 contrarrestó la disminución de la expresión y actividad transcripcional de la FBLN5 inducida por el TNFα. Finalmente, observamos que SOX9 interacciona con el promotor de la FBLN5 y que esta unión se reduce en respuesta a TNFα. La inhibición de la FBLN5 en el AAA humano podría contribuir al remodelado destructivo de la matriz extracelular inducido por el componente inflamatorio de la patología. Fibulin-5 (FBLN5) is an elastogenic protein critically involved in extracellular matrix (ECM) remodelling, a key process in abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). However, the possible contribution of FBLN5 to AAA development has not been addressed. Expression levels were determined by real-time PCR and Western blot in human abdominal aorta from patients with AAA or healthy donors, as well as in human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC). Lentiviral transduction, transient transfections, and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays were also performed. The expression of FBLN5 in human AAA was significantly lower than in healthy donors. FBLN5 mRNA and protein levels and their secretion to the extracellular environment were down-regulated in VSMC exposed to inflammatory stimuli. Interestingly, FBLN5 transcriptional activity was inhibited by TNFα and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and depends on a SOX response element. In fact, SOX9 expression was reduced in VMSC induced by inflammatory mediators and in human AAA, and correlated with that of FBLN5. Furthermore, SOX9 over-expression limited the reduction of FBLN5 expression induced by cytokines in VSMC. Finally, it was observed that SOX9 interacts with FBLN5 promoter, and that this binding was reduced upon TNFα exposure. FBLN5 downregulation in human AAA could contribute to extracellular matrix remodelling induced by the inflammatory component of the disease." @default.
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- W2526418994 date "2016-11-01" @default.
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- W2526418994 title "La inflamación inhibe la expresión vascular de la fibulina-5: implicación del factor de transcripción SOX9" @default.
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- W2526418994 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arteri.2016.06.004" @default.
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