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• W2527765071 abstract "Abstract: The object of the paper focuses on a new technology of waste biomass cofiring with fossil coal that is a possibility to use existing national energy renewable resources and contribute to a clean energy production. The paper is based on experimental research and was supported by national and EU programs. The experiments conclude that the technology is cleaner, has as main advantage the possibility to reduce the exhausted SO 2 , CO 2 and particulate from flue gases, in comparison to fossil fuel combustion, under comparable circumstances. Investments are reasonable and the technology has promising possibility to be included in the future energy cocktail of the EC, as it is supporting the main development objectives for 2020, concerning RES, efficiency and environmental protection targets. Key-Words: Waste (residual) biomass, RES, Sawdust, Corncob, Pit coal, Lignite, Co-firing, Fluidized bed. 1 Foreword Biomass has been widely used as a fuel for generating heat by direct combustion. Compared to traditional gaseous and liquid fossil fuels, biofuels, however, suffer drawbacks, such as lower storage density, lower calorific value, handling difficulties and wide variations in properties. These are the main reasons why bioenergy was not used more extensively in industrialized countries. Several studies, e.g. the White Paper by the Commission, have described biomass as the most important source of renewable energy for the future. In the long term, biomass will undoubtedly play a significant role in the supply of energy in many countries. Opportunities are available for improving the competitiveness of biomass by lowering the utilization cost. The two most important factors in this respect are (i) the cost of biomass fuel and (ii) the development of less costly biomass utilization techniques. These tendencies registered progress and have enabled knowledge to be accumulated on matters such as the technical obstacles that must be overcome before biomass can be expected to make a significant contribution to the total energy supply. Biomass is a general term that describes fuels based on organic matter. Bio fuel includes a number of organic raw materials that are of varying significance in different countries. The term biomass used further thus covers all biological matter, including biowaste. A number of fuels (including waste) may be included in this definition. Some of these are in regular traditional utilization (forest residues, straw, etc.), others are introduced more broadly (energy crops, etc.). Although forestry residues are the main biomass resource used so far, various types of waste products and a growing proportion of energy crops are also examples. Not exceptions are Municipal solid waste (MSW), contaminated wood, black liquor and liquid biofuels, for which special concern is paid for the processing through direct combustion or cofiring [1], [2]. Efficient and environmental friendly energy production technologies are strongly requested in the developing countries due to rapid economic growth. Especially for the southeastern countries, biomass resources are abundant. Therefore, the developing countries need the support of biomass technologies to produce energy. This study contributes to constructing ecological energy production systems in the developing countries due to developing the biomass utilization. Exploiting of biomass, which is considered to produce no supplementary (net) CO" @default.
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• W2527765071 date "2010-01-01" @default.
• W2527765071 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2527765071 title "Novel RES based Co-combustion Technology" @default.
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