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- W2528779611 abstract "The PINS Chemical Assay System, developed by Idaho National Laboratory (INL) is a field-portable Prompt Gamma-ray Neutron Activation Analysis (PGNAA) system. [1] For over 20 years, the U.S. military has used the PINS to nondestructively identify the fill chemical inside thousands of suspect chemical warfare munitions. First- and second-generation PINS systems use a <sup xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>252</sup> Cf neutron source to induce capture reactions and inelastic-scattering reactions in the object under test. Currently, we are testing two third-generation PINS systems, using neutron generators in lieu of a <sup xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>252</sup> Cf radioisotopic source, to simplify PINS shipping and storage logistics. We present here a comparison of the spectra collected during a series of blind tests performed with actual chemical warfare agents, using all three neutron source types. To our knowledge, this is the first test directly comparing the gamma-ray response of live-chemical warfare agents to neutrons from a <sup xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>252</sup> Cf source, a DD neutron generator, and a DT neutron generator." @default.
- W2528779611 created "2016-10-14" @default.
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- W2528779611 date "2015-10-01" @default.
- W2528779611 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2528779611 title "Chemical warfare agent identification by PGNAA: A comparison of Gamma-ray excitation by neutrons from a Cf-252 source, a DD neutron generator, and a DT Neutron generator" @default.
- W2528779611 cites W2113899095 @default.
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- W2528779611 doi "https://doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2015.7581754" @default.
- W2528779611 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
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