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- W2528803407 abstract "Paul Faulkner’s book revolves around “the problem of cooperation.” According to Faulkner, when we communicate with another as to the facts, we face a situation akin to a prisoner’s dilemma (2011: 6). In a prisoner’s dilemma, our aggregate well-being will be maximized if we both cooperate. However, given the logic of the situation, it looks like the rational thing to do is defect. We’re then faced with a problem: how to ensure the cooperative outcome? A “solution” does just that. Faulkner calls the analogous problem the “testimony game.” In the testimony game, there is a sender and a receiver. The receiver wants the truth, but the sender wants to influence what the hearer believes. Given the logic of the situation, it doesn’t look like it is always rational for the sender to provide what the receiver requires. The receiver is then faced with a “problem.” Faulkner argues that this problem entails that the hearer must have a reason for thinking the speaker’s “purpose in utterance is informative” for “warranted uptake” (2011: 133), no matter how knowledgeable and informative the speaker happens to be (2011: 128). The hearer would need a reason for thinking the speaker, at least on this occasion, is one of the “good guys.” The “solution” to the “problem” would then consist in the hearer’s reasons for uptake. Faulkner argues for a “trust-based” solution, where the hearer’s attitude of affective trust warrants uptake. When the hearer affectively trusts the speaker, Faulkner argues, the hearer’s trust both rationalizes the hearer’s reliance and moves the speaker to choose the cooperative outcome, and thereby solves the problem. Hence the title, Knowledge on Trust . I will argue that the hearer’s attitude of affective trust isn’t fundamental. A hearer can be warranted, and even acquire so-called testimonial knowledge, without affectively trusting the speaker in Faulkner’s sense. What solves the problem isn’t the hearer’s trust; it’s the speaker’s trustworthiness." @default.
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- W2528803407 date "2012-12-18" @default.
- W2528803407 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2528803407 title "Testimony, Trust, and Social Norms" @default.
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