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- W2529056472 abstract "Sport participation is positively associated with an increase in various physical, motor performance andanthropometric components, however, these benefits are influenced by the gender, race and the type of sportchildren participate in. Despite this, no researchers have investigated this association and the possible role ofgender, race and the nature of sport participation on the possible benefits that can be derived among SouthAfrican adolescents. It is against this background that the objectives of the study were firstly, to determinethe relationship between sport participation and the physical, motor performance and anthropometriccomponents, of a group of grade 10 adolescent learners in the Tlokwe District, North West Province, SouthAfrica. Secondly, it was to determine the significant differences in the physical, motor performance andanthropometric components between a group of grade 10 learners of different genders and races whoparticipated in different types of sport in the Tlokwe District, North West Province, South Africa.Two hundred and one (156 sport participants and 48 non-sport participants) were purposefully selected tocomplete a questionnaire among other things to obtain their sport and training habits as well as their maturitystatus. Futhermore, a total of 28 direct anthropometric measurements were taken as well as tests executed forthe determination of flexibility, explosive leg and upper body power, strength, speed and acceleration, agilityand the cardiovascular endurance. Of the 156 sport participants, 146 learners’ data were separately analysedto investigate the significant differences with regard to the measured variables in boys (n = 72) and girls (n =71), black (n = 105) and white children (n = 41) as well in children who only participated in individual (n =17), team (n = 82) or both types of sport (n = 47).The independent t-test results revealed that the sport participants obtained lower values for most of theabsolute body and relative body size as well as body composition measurements that showed significantresults. Furthermore, the non-sport participants did not perform better in any of the physical and motorperformance tests than the sport participants when the significant results were analysed. Lastly, the forwardstepwise logistic regression analysis results indicated that body mass, stature, sitting height, sum of sixskinfolds, fat percentage, hip circumference, muscle mass and percentage, Vertical Jump Test (VJT) height,VJT Tendo peak power, Horizontal Jump Test distance, 40m speed; right passive shoulder external andinternal rotation as well as passive and active straight-leg-raise and the modified Thomas quadriceps(MTQT) flexibility were identified as adequate and accurate predictors to classify the adolescent learners insport participant and non-sport participant groups. However, only body mass, sitting height, musclepercentage and muscle mass and the right MTQT flexibility were identified as significant predictors betweenthe two…" @default.
- W2529056472 created "2016-10-14" @default.
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- W2529056472 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W2529056472 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2529056472 title "Relationship between sport participation and the physical, motor performance and anthropometric components of a selected group of grade 10 adolescents / Ninette Duvenhage" @default.
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