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• W2530381408 abstract "In this study data on composition of uroliths collected from cats and epidemiologic data of affected cats in Switzerland from 2002 to 2009 are summarised. Of 884 stones analysed 50% (n=441) were composed of calcium oxalate, 45% (n=398) of struvite, 3% (n=18) of ammonium urate, 1% (n=12) were mixed stones, 1% (n=9) were composed of silica, 3 stones were solidified blood, 2 consisted of cystine and 1of xanthine. 40% of the ureteral stones were composed of struvite. Domestic cats had significantly less calcium oxalate stones compared to British Shorthair or Persian cats. Cats with calcium oxalate stones were older and cats with struvite stones were younger than other affected cats. Female and male cats were equally affected with stones. Compared to studies from other countries, in Switzerland silica stones occurred more often and ureteral stones were more often composed of Struvite. The present study shows that occurrence and prevalence of urinary calculi of cats from Switzerland exhibited only slight differences to studies from other countries.In dieser Arbeit werden Daten zur Zusammensetzung von Harnsteinen bei Katzen und epidemiologische Daten dieser Katzen in der Schweiz in den Jahren 2002 bis 2009 zusammengefasst. Von allen 884 analysierten Steinen bestanden 50% (n=441) aus Kalziumoxalat, 45% (n=398) aus Struvit, 3% (n=18) aus Ammoniumurat, 1% (n=12) waren gemischte Steine, 1% (n=9) bestanden aus Silikat, 3 Steine waren aus verfestigtem Blut, 2 bestanden aus Cystin und einer aus Xanthin. 40% der Uretersteine bestanden aus Struvit. Hauskatzen hatten signifikant seltener Kalziumoxalatsteine als British Shorthair oder Perser Katzen. Katzen mit Kalziumoxalatsteinen waren älter und Katzen mit Struvitsteinen waren jünger als andere betroffene Katzen. Weibliche und männliche Katzen waren gleich häufig von Steinen betroffen. Im Vergleich zu Studien aus anderen Ländern, kamen in der Schweiz Silikatsteine häufiger vor und Uretersteine bestanden häufiger aus Struvit. Die vorliegende Untersuchung zeigt, dass Vorkommen und Häufigkeit von Harnsteinen bei Katzen in der Schweiz nur geringe Unterschiede zu Studien aus anderen Ländern aufweisen.Dans le présent travail, on résume les données relatives à la composition des calculs urinaires chez les chats en Suisse ainsi que les données épidémiologiques de ces animaux entre 2002 et 2009. Parmi les 884 calculs analysés, 50% (n=441) étaient composés d’oxalate de calcium, 45% (n=398) de struvite, 3% (n=18) d’urate d’ammonium, 1% (n=12) étaient des calculs mixtes 1% (n=9) se composaient de silicate, 3 calculs étaient formé de sang aggloméré, 2 étaient composés de cystine et un de xanthine. 40% des calculs urétraux se composaient de struvite. Les chats de maison avaient significativement moins de calculs d’oxalate de calcium que les British Shorthair ou les Persans. Les chats présentant des calculs d’oxalate de calcium étaient plus âgés et ceux présentant des struvites plus jeunes que tous les autres chats atteints. Les femelles et les mâles souffraient de calculs de façon équivalente. En comparaison avec des études menées dans d’autres pays, les calculs de silicate étaient plus fréquents en Suisse et les calculs urétraux se composaient plus souvent de struvite. Cette étude démontre que la survenue et la fréquence de calculs urinaires chez les chats en Suisse ne présente que peu de différence avec les études faites dans d’autres pays.In questo studio vengono riassunti i dati sulla composizione degli uroliti nei gatti e i dati epidemiologici degli stessi in Svizzera dal 2002 al 2009. Il 50% (n=441) degli 884 calcoli analizzati era composto di ossalato di calcio, il 45% (n=398) di struvite, il 3% (n=18) di urato di ammonio, l’1% (n=12) di calcoli misti, l’1% (n=9) di silicati, 3 calcoli erano di sangue coagulato, 2 di cisteina e 1 di xantina. Il 40% dei calcoli nell’uretere erano composti da struvite. I gatti domestici avevano significativamente meno calcoli composti da ossalato di calcio che il British Shorthair o i gatti persiani. Paragonando i gatti colpiti, quelli affetti da calcoli di ossalato di calcio erano anziani mentre quelli con calcoli di struvite giovani. Il sesso dei gatti non era un fattore che influenzava più o meno la presenza di calcoli. Rispetto agli studi di altri Paesi, in Svizzera i calcoli urinari più comuni sono composti da silicati mentre quelli dell’uretere da struvite. Il presente studio dimostra che la prevalenza e l’incidenza dei calcoli urinari nei gatti in Svizzera è solo di poco differente che in altri Paesi." @default.
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• W2530381408 date "2016-10-05" @default.
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• W2530381408 title "Uroliths of cats in Switzerland from 2002 to 2009" @default.
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