Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2531781710> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 79 of
79
with 100 items per page.
- W2531781710 endingPage "50" @default.
- W2531781710 startingPage "50" @default.
- W2531781710 abstract "Introduction: After total hip arthroplasty (THA) the periprosthetic bone is loaded in an unphysiological manner (stress shielding), a major cause for periprosthetic bone resorption and aseptic loosening. Design, material and surface properties of the implant influence the stress shielding effect. This study investigates whether the design changes from the successful ABG-I to the ABG-II stem can be verified in perioprosthetic bone remodelling using Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA). Methods: 51 THA patients (22f, 29m, avg. age: 60.8 years) were randomised to either ABG-I or ABG-II. DEXA measurements were performed preoperatively and 10 days (baseline), 3 weeks, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months postoperatively using standard Gruen zone analysis. At the same time clinical Merle d’Aubigne (MdA) scores were measured. Changes in bone mineral density (BMD) were expressed as percentage changes from the baseline for each of the Gruen zones (R). Results: The average MdA score (25 ABG-I, 26 ABG-II) increased from 10.3 preoperatively to 17.3 at 24 months postoperative. The improvement was higher for ABG-II (7.5) than ABG-I (6.5) but not significant (p=0.15). During the first three postoperative months the average BMD of all zones combined dropped steeply for both the ABG-I (−5.5%) and ABG-II (−4.5%, n.s.). Beyond 3 months, the overall BMD change (zones combined) continued to develop without significant difference between both implant designs (plateau and slight recovery) but the individual zones showed distinct differences. The average BMD loss in the proximal Gruen zones was much lower for ABG-II (R1: −7.9%, R7: −3.7%) than for ABG-I (R1: −9.3%, R7: −11.9%) while distally the situation was reversed with better bone preservation for the ABG-I (R3: −2.9%, R4: −1.5%, R5: −1.7%) than for the ABG-II (R3: −6.0%, R4: −2.8%, R5: −4.6%). In the mid-stem region a transitional area was identified with better bone preservation for ABG-II in Gruen zone 6 (+2.7% vs −1.4%) and for ABG-I in Gruen zone 2 (-4.9% vs 7.9%). However, the p-values (two-sided t-test) ranged from 0.05–0.35 at statistically non-significant levels. Discussion: The steep initial bone loss for both stem designs and all Gruen zones combined indicates that during this early postoperative phase surgical trauma and reduced loading dominate the bone remodelling process and not the type of implant. The different development of proximal and distal BMD for ABG-I and II in the period thereafter demonstrates the long-term effect of implant design verifies the design improvements (less proximal stress shielding). A parallel study identified the dominant influence of preoperative BMD on BMD loss. This explains our high standard deviation and the lack of statistical significance. The study is now expanded with patients matched for preoperative BMD." @default.
- W2531781710 created "2016-10-21" @default.
- W2531781710 creator A5029252814 @default.
- W2531781710 creator A5052076511 @default.
- W2531781710 creator A5071342552 @default.
- W2531781710 creator A5073059126 @default.
- W2531781710 creator A5085131636 @default.
- W2531781710 creator A5087730369 @default.
- W2531781710 date "2006-03-01" @default.
- W2531781710 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2531781710 title "DEXA-ANALYSIS OF PERIPROSTHETIC BONE REMODELLING COMPARING TWO UNCEMENTED HA-COATED HIP STEMS DURING A 2-YEAR FOLLOW-UP." @default.
- W2531781710 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2531781710 type Work @default.
- W2531781710 sameAs 2531781710 @default.
- W2531781710 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2531781710 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2531781710 hasAuthorship W2531781710A5029252814 @default.
- W2531781710 hasAuthorship W2531781710A5052076511 @default.
- W2531781710 hasAuthorship W2531781710A5071342552 @default.
- W2531781710 hasAuthorship W2531781710A5073059126 @default.
- W2531781710 hasAuthorship W2531781710A5085131636 @default.
- W2531781710 hasAuthorship W2531781710A5087730369 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConcept C170033053 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConcept C199343813 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConcept C2776541429 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConcept C2776886416 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConcept C2778120723 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConcept C2778336525 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConcept C2778985418 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConcept C2781411149 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConcept C2781440623 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConcept C2989005 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConcept C673006 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConceptScore W2531781710C126322002 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConceptScore W2531781710C141071460 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConceptScore W2531781710C170033053 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConceptScore W2531781710C199343813 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConceptScore W2531781710C2776541429 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConceptScore W2531781710C2776886416 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConceptScore W2531781710C2778120723 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConceptScore W2531781710C2778336525 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConceptScore W2531781710C2778985418 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConceptScore W2531781710C2781411149 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConceptScore W2531781710C2781440623 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConceptScore W2531781710C2989005 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConceptScore W2531781710C673006 @default.
- W2531781710 hasConceptScore W2531781710C71924100 @default.
- W2531781710 hasLocation W25317817101 @default.
- W2531781710 hasOpenAccess W2531781710 @default.
- W2531781710 hasPrimaryLocation W25317817101 @default.
- W2531781710 hasRelatedWork W1731887544 @default.
- W2531781710 hasRelatedWork W2029176956 @default.
- W2531781710 hasRelatedWork W2101775069 @default.
- W2531781710 hasRelatedWork W2297870043 @default.
- W2531781710 hasRelatedWork W2353923237 @default.
- W2531781710 hasRelatedWork W2405699035 @default.
- W2531781710 hasRelatedWork W2408363899 @default.
- W2531781710 hasRelatedWork W2484997341 @default.
- W2531781710 hasRelatedWork W2512168424 @default.
- W2531781710 hasRelatedWork W2527781616 @default.
- W2531781710 hasRelatedWork W2528830694 @default.
- W2531781710 hasRelatedWork W2530390684 @default.
- W2531781710 hasRelatedWork W2536912091 @default.
- W2531781710 hasRelatedWork W2564402196 @default.
- W2531781710 hasRelatedWork W2568949501 @default.
- W2531781710 hasRelatedWork W2587156263 @default.
- W2531781710 hasRelatedWork W2765188763 @default.
- W2531781710 hasRelatedWork W2954995357 @default.
- W2531781710 hasRelatedWork W2980197361 @default.
- W2531781710 hasRelatedWork W3186253597 @default.
- W2531781710 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2531781710 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2531781710 magId "2531781710" @default.
- W2531781710 workType "article" @default.