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- W253344797 abstract "Toxicity of 2-methoxyethanol (ME), a widely used solvent, is known to be dependent on its biotransformation by alcohol dehydrogenase to methoxyacetaldehyde (MA) and then by aldehyde dehydrogenase to methoxyacetic acid (MAA). However, little is known about the effects of enzyme inducers on the biotransformation of ME by liver or target organs such as the testis. The authors objective was to examine effects of phenobarbital pretreatment of Sprague Dawley rats on hepatic and testicular biotransformation of ME {r arrow} MA and MA {r arrow} MAA. Phenobarbital diminished hepatic ME {r arrow} MA activity by 80% when activity was calculated per mg prot and by 50% per liver/kg body weight. Hepatic MA {r arrow} MA activity was increased 25% by phenobarbital without an appreciable change in testicular MA {r arrow} MAA activity. Further studies are needed to determine if these effects of phenobarbital pretreatment on tissue biotransformation of ME and MA are associated with changes in the kinetics or toxicity of this solvent." @default.
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- W253344797 date "1992-02-26" @default.
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- W253344797 title "Methoxyethanol biotransformation by liver and testis of rats is modulated by phenobarbital pretreatment" @default.
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