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- W2535894966 abstract "// Jie Li 1,* , Ming Lu 1,* , Zhihao Lu 1,* , Zhongwu Li 2 , Yiqiang Liu 2 , Li Yang 3 , Jian Li 1 , Xiaotian Zhang 1 , Jun Zhou 1 , Xicheng Wang 1 , Jifang Gong 1 , Jing Gao 1 , Yan Li 1 and Lin Shen 1 1 Department of GI Oncology, Key laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University School of Oncology, Beijing Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China 2 Department of Pathology, Key laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University School of Oncology, Beijing Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China 3 Center of clinical oncology, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China * These authors have contributed equally to this work Correspondence to: Lin Shen, email: // Keywords : gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine carcinomas; irinotecan; cisplatin; octreotide long-acting release; heterogeneous Received : February 21, 2016 Accepted : October 16, 2016 Published : October 25, 2016 Abstract There have been very few prospective studies of first-line chemotherapy on advanced gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma (GEP-NEC). This phase II study assessed the activity and safety of irinotecan plus cisplatin (IP) followed by octreotide long-acting release (LAR) maintenance treatment in advanced GEP-NEC. Forty patients were treated and eighteen patients (45.0%) had a partial response. The median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 5.7 months and 12.9 months, respectively. Because GEP-NECs are heterogeneous, a subgroup analysis was conducted by dividing all patients into a high proliferation neuroendocrine tumor (NET) group (well differentiated neuroendocrine neoplasms with a Ki-67 level between 20-60%) or a poorly differentiated NEC (PDNEC) group. Compared with the PDNEC group, the patients in high proliferation NET group had a lower response rate (0% versus 51.4%) but longer PFS (8.9 versus 5.7 months) and received more octreotide LAR treatment (median cycles, 7 versus 3). The most common toxicities included grade 3/4 leukopenia/neutropenia (60%), nausea/vomiting (17.5%) and diarrhea (12.5%). Therefore, IP is an active regimen in patients with advanced GEP-PDNEC and should probably not be given to patients with advanced high proliferative NET. The benefit of octreotide LAR maintenance therapy on high proliferation NETs requires further study." @default.
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- W2535894966 date "2016-10-25" @default.
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- W2535894966 title "Irinotecan plus cisplatin followed by octreotide long-acting release maintenance treatment in advanced gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma: IPO-NEC study" @default.
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- W2535894966 doi "https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.12900" @default.
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