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- W2536707421 abstract "The aim was to compare serum levels of interleukin-6 (SIL6), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP) and joint fluid IL-6 (JIL-6) level between total knee arthroplasty (TKA) that used bone cement (BC group) and antibiotic-loaded bone cement (ALBC group). Thirty-nine patients (40 TKAs) with a mean age of 69.6 years were non-randomly assigned to the BC or ALBC groups. Samples of SIL6, ESR, and CRP were collected at baseline and at 24 h, 72 h, and 4 weeks after surgery. JIL-6 levels were collected intraoperatively before joint arthrotomy, before finishing the procedure and 24 h after surgery. Postoperative mediator levels were compared with baseline levels within the same group and between groups at each time point. Knee Society Score-knee (KSSK) and Knee Society Score-function (KSSF) scores were evaluated. SIL-6, ESR, and CRP levels were significantly elevated at 24 and 72 h, compared to baseline. Only SIL-6 levels at 72 h in the ALBC group showed a significantly lower level than those in the BC group. JIL-6 levels were not different between groups. There were no significant differences in KSSK or KSSF scores between groups at 4 weeks and the most recent follow-up (1.4 ± 0.6 years) evaluation. No correlations were identified among SIL-6 and JIL-6 levels at 24 and 72 h, and KSSK and KSSF scores at 4 weeks and at the most recent evaluation. ALBC showed a favorable immunomodulatory effect and lower SIL-6 level at 72 h following TKA compared to BC, although functional benefits require further investigation. OCEBM, Level 3." @default.
- W2536707421 created "2016-10-28" @default.
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- W2536707421 date "2016-10-21" @default.
- W2536707421 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2536707421 title "Alteration of inflammatory cytokine production in primary total knee arthroplasty using antibiotic-loaded bone cement" @default.
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- W2536707421 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10195-016-0432-9" @default.
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