Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W253700974> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W253700974 endingPage "197" @default.
- W253700974 startingPage "197" @default.
- W253700974 abstract "Several recent studies describe polysemous relationships that occur widely in languages. For example, approximately two-thirds of the languages of the world use a single term to designate both wood and tree (Witkowski, Brown, and Chase 1981), and almost one-half merge eye and face under a single term (Brown and Witkowski 1983). This paper documents occurrences of widespread polysemy involving terms for parts of human limbs.1 For instance, many geographically and genetically unrelated languages use a single term to denote and (hand/arm polysemy) and many equate and (foot/leg polysemy). Polysemy plays an important role in lexical change. The development of polysemy is a common means whereby languages encode new referents or alter the encoding of existing ones (Brown and Witkowski 1983). Typically this involves expanding a word for one referent to another when both referents bear a common relation to one another (cf. Casagrande and Hale 1967; Lyons 1963, 1977). For example, hand is related to arm, and foot to leg, through physical connection or spatial contiguity. These limb parts are also components of the upper and lower limb respectively. In addition to these meaning relations, others such as class inclusion and likeness/resemblance often mediate polysemy development (Brown 1979a; Brown and Witkowski 1983). Development of polysemy typically involves extending a term for a high salience referent to one of low salience (Brown and Witkowski 1983). Referents may be high in salience for humans due to intrinsic properties that make them perceptually very distinct (Berlin, Boster, and O'Neill 1981; Hunn 1977) or because they are culturally very important (Witkowski and Brown 1983) or because of both of these factors. Labels associated with high salience referents tend strongly to be in languages; i.e., they are more frequent in use, simpler in form, and acquired earlier by children learning language than marked labels associated with low salience referents (Greenberg 1966, 1975). Evidence presented here indicates that hand and foot are regularly of high salience for humans compared to arm and leg respectively. Similarly, terms for the former are typically unmarked in languages compared to terms for the latter. Hence, polysemy development has commonly involved expansion of terms to arm and terms to leg rather than the reverse direction. The existence?and consequent cultural importance?of extensive wearing apparel in a society negatively influences the occurrence of limb polysemy. The presence of elaborate tailored clothing covering the limbs greatly increases the distinctiveness of limb parts and renders more likely their labeling by separate terms. In addition, ancillary apparel such as gloves, mittens, socks, shoes, and" @default.
- W253700974 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W253700974 creator A5003453340 @default.
- W253700974 creator A5027809132 @default.
- W253700974 date "1985-07-01" @default.
- W253700974 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W253700974 title "Climate, Clothing, and Body-Part Nomenclature" @default.
- W253700974 cites W10991 @default.
- W253700974 cites W1485636130 @default.
- W253700974 cites W1485704332 @default.
- W253700974 cites W1488605736 @default.
- W253700974 cites W1489135606 @default.
- W253700974 cites W1510512333 @default.
- W253700974 cites W1513287269 @default.
- W253700974 cites W1570816036 @default.
- W253700974 cites W1573090628 @default.
- W253700974 cites W1576831154 @default.
- W253700974 cites W1589056574 @default.
- W253700974 cites W1593669456 @default.
- W253700974 cites W1606829698 @default.
- W253700974 cites W185188506 @default.
- W253700974 cites W1969810612 @default.
- W253700974 cites W1972158807 @default.
- W253700974 cites W1974798672 @default.
- W253700974 cites W1986306866 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2006970417 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2020755159 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2033644912 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2035763779 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2048761489 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2057812670 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2058840859 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2067918975 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2068235947 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2068668614 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2069503554 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2072163994 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2078237363 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2079656678 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2083414665 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2118125056 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2120558431 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2143872628 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2157001503 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2239205710 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2315237273 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2316904474 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2326492075 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2528797344 @default.
- W253700974 cites W261337812 @default.
- W253700974 cites W2800953677 @default.
- W253700974 cites W3143084320 @default.
- W253700974 cites W356263172 @default.
- W253700974 cites W364013579 @default.
- W253700974 cites W392767602 @default.
- W253700974 cites W411820225 @default.
- W253700974 cites W564598922 @default.
- W253700974 cites W565263165 @default.
- W253700974 cites W575674090 @default.
- W253700974 cites W586300790 @default.
- W253700974 cites W588692966 @default.
- W253700974 cites W596969569 @default.
- W253700974 cites W598047864 @default.
- W253700974 cites W600282322 @default.
- W253700974 cites W602717171 @default.
- W253700974 cites W611095357 @default.
- W253700974 cites W619796060 @default.
- W253700974 cites W623507298 @default.
- W253700974 cites W626746771 @default.
- W253700974 cites W628505474 @default.
- W253700974 cites W631406993 @default.
- W253700974 cites W647009811 @default.
- W253700974 cites W651517755 @default.
- W253700974 cites W652494067 @default.
- W253700974 cites W657113345 @default.
- W253700974 cites W658304490 @default.
- W253700974 cites W757940919 @default.
- W253700974 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/3773610" @default.
- W253700974 hasPublicationYear "1985" @default.
- W253700974 type Work @default.
- W253700974 sameAs 253700974 @default.
- W253700974 citedByCount "24" @default.
- W253700974 countsByYear W2537009742012 @default.
- W253700974 countsByYear W2537009742014 @default.
- W253700974 countsByYear W2537009742015 @default.
- W253700974 countsByYear W2537009742016 @default.
- W253700974 countsByYear W2537009742018 @default.
- W253700974 countsByYear W2537009742019 @default.
- W253700974 countsByYear W2537009742021 @default.
- W253700974 countsByYear W2537009742022 @default.
- W253700974 countsByYear W2537009742023 @default.
- W253700974 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W253700974 hasAuthorship W253700974A5003453340 @default.
- W253700974 hasAuthorship W253700974A5027809132 @default.
- W253700974 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W253700974 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W253700974 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W253700974 hasConcept C514705636 @default.