Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2537638863> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 94 of
94
with 100 items per page.
- W2537638863 abstract "Abstract Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) occurs when transplanted donors' T cells recognized the recipients' antigens and damaged host tissues and cells, particularly the skin, gut and liver in the acute setting. Although it is well known GVHD is more aggressive and manifests more quickly across major versus minor histocompatibility barrier, little is known comparatively about the donor T cell activation and T cell repertoire changes. To investigate temporal and spatial events of GHVD development, side-by-side transplants were conducted into major and minor-mismatched murine recipients (Balb.c and Balb.b) using hematopoietic cells from the same donor strain(B6). In both models, T cells home to nodal sites by day 3, proliferate, and exit to GVHD target tissues by day 6. Additionally, expression of homing and activation markers was equivalent for all markers examined on day 3. However, tissue migration and proliferation were reduced in the minor model. By day 6, minor-mismatched T cells had increased CD62L retention and reduced P-selectin and CD44 expression. We also found fewer MHC-matched T cells producing IFN-g and TNF-a. Our data show that early events of donor T cell activation are similar in both models, suggesting that the delayed onset and attenuated disease GVHD seen across minor barriers arise from temporal differences in the effector phase, rather than the initiation phase, of GVHD. To further understand the differences across major versus minor histocompatibility barriers on the T cell repertoire and patterns of T cell alloreactivity, we collected a sample of T cells from donor mice used for transplantation, and also sampled gut tissues from syngeneic, major and minor- mismatched transplanted mice on day 9, 9 and 30 respectively at times when the allogeneic groups of mice showed severe GVHD symptoms. To reduce the background of high percentage of TCR pseudogenes in mouse genome, 5'RACE starting from RNA samples and deep sequencing of TCRa and TCRb were applied to investigate whether TCR repertoire of the major and minor-mismatched mice were skewed with clonal expansion, and how among the major and minor-mismatched mice. While we hypothesized that the major MHC mismatched group would have lower diversity because of expanded clones associated with the GVHD, the shannon index of TCRa indicated gut TCR repertoire of major and minor mismatched mice have greater diversity than syngeneic group(P<0.05). We did not see differences in the shannon index of diversity on examination of the TCRb repertoire. Contrary to our expectation, that the TCR repertoire of major mismatch would be skewed towards representation of a few highly expanded clones in the gut, we in fact saw that the TCR repertoire in these mice appeared less skewed. The TCR repertoire of the gut was more highly related among individuals in the major mismatch groups than among or between the other groups. This strongly suggests a more reproducible repertoire structure. To examine if certain T cell clones were more likely to appear reproducibly in the major and/or minor mismatch setting, we compared the shared clones across the major-mismatched transplanted mice. Bhattacharyya coefficients showed that the major-mismatched mice shared more clones with the minor-mismatched group than the syngeneic groups(P<0.05). A total of eight shared TCRa clonotypes among major-mismatched mice are also detected. The common CDR3 clonotypes might be associated with GVHD. We found 7 of them are also in donor CD4 memory cells' repertoire; and one is present in both donor's CD4 and CD8 memory cells. One of the complementarity determining regions sequences is AASYQGGRALI which is also in common among minor-mismatched mice. We also measured the repertoire similarity between donor T cells and the gut TCR repertoires of three groups. Bhattacharyya coefficients of TCRa and TCRb between donor T cells and major-mismatched gut repertoire is greater than donor T cells with either syngeneic or minor-mismatched repertoire(P<0.05), which suggest that the major-mismatched mice has more T cells homing to gut which might be associated with GVHD. Our sequencing data showed that major and minor-mismatched transplantation might not cause the clonal expansion in the gut TCR repertoire, but their repertoire patterns are different from the syngeneic groups, which might be associated with T cell alloreactivity and GVHD. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare." @default.
- W2537638863 created "2016-10-28" @default.
- W2537638863 creator A5005492422 @default.
- W2537638863 creator A5012255792 @default.
- W2537638863 creator A5042367832 @default.
- W2537638863 creator A5049731275 @default.
- W2537638863 creator A5065062556 @default.
- W2537638863 creator A5068222154 @default.
- W2537638863 creator A5074211550 @default.
- W2537638863 creator A5081314674 @default.
- W2537638863 creator A5081960635 @default.
- W2537638863 creator A5090563034 @default.
- W2537638863 creator A5091210471 @default.
- W2537638863 date "2015-12-03" @default.
- W2537638863 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2537638863 title "Increased Activity in the T Cell Effector Phase and Enhanced T Cell Repertoire Target-Tissue Stability Distinguish Alloreactivity Across Major Versus Minor Histocompatibility Barriers" @default.
- W2537638863 doi "https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.4284.4284" @default.
- W2537638863 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2537638863 type Work @default.
- W2537638863 sameAs 2537638863 @default.
- W2537638863 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2537638863 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2537638863 hasAuthorship W2537638863A5005492422 @default.
- W2537638863 hasAuthorship W2537638863A5012255792 @default.
- W2537638863 hasAuthorship W2537638863A5042367832 @default.
- W2537638863 hasAuthorship W2537638863A5049731275 @default.
- W2537638863 hasAuthorship W2537638863A5065062556 @default.
- W2537638863 hasAuthorship W2537638863A5068222154 @default.
- W2537638863 hasAuthorship W2537638863A5074211550 @default.
- W2537638863 hasAuthorship W2537638863A5081314674 @default.
- W2537638863 hasAuthorship W2537638863A5081960635 @default.
- W2537638863 hasAuthorship W2537638863A5090563034 @default.
- W2537638863 hasAuthorship W2537638863A5091210471 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConcept C147483822 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConcept C151872237 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConcept C188280979 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConcept C202965653 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConcept C207936829 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConcept C2776090121 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConcept C2779972918 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConcept C28328180 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConcept C2911091166 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConcept C48556533 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConceptScore W2537638863C126322002 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConceptScore W2537638863C147483822 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConceptScore W2537638863C151872237 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConceptScore W2537638863C188280979 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConceptScore W2537638863C18903297 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConceptScore W2537638863C202965653 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConceptScore W2537638863C203014093 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConceptScore W2537638863C207936829 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConceptScore W2537638863C2776090121 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConceptScore W2537638863C2779972918 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConceptScore W2537638863C28328180 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConceptScore W2537638863C2911091166 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConceptScore W2537638863C48556533 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConceptScore W2537638863C71924100 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConceptScore W2537638863C86803240 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConceptScore W2537638863C8891405 @default.
- W2537638863 hasConceptScore W2537638863C95444343 @default.
- W2537638863 hasLocation W25376388631 @default.
- W2537638863 hasOpenAccess W2537638863 @default.
- W2537638863 hasPrimaryLocation W25376388631 @default.
- W2537638863 hasRelatedWork W1988609357 @default.
- W2537638863 hasRelatedWork W1990326114 @default.
- W2537638863 hasRelatedWork W2001729292 @default.
- W2537638863 hasRelatedWork W2031664810 @default.
- W2537638863 hasRelatedWork W2035858897 @default.
- W2537638863 hasRelatedWork W2040875154 @default.
- W2537638863 hasRelatedWork W2044017933 @default.
- W2537638863 hasRelatedWork W2099648098 @default.
- W2537638863 hasRelatedWork W2112917539 @default.
- W2537638863 hasRelatedWork W2129313166 @default.
- W2537638863 hasRelatedWork W2137768533 @default.
- W2537638863 hasRelatedWork W2164246028 @default.
- W2537638863 hasRelatedWork W2411573569 @default.
- W2537638863 hasRelatedWork W2563913646 @default.
- W2537638863 hasRelatedWork W2589554271 @default.
- W2537638863 hasRelatedWork W2603542854 @default.
- W2537638863 hasRelatedWork W2890216018 @default.
- W2537638863 hasRelatedWork W2980072969 @default.
- W2537638863 hasRelatedWork W3083933015 @default.
- W2537638863 hasRelatedWork W3200479278 @default.
- W2537638863 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2537638863 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2537638863 magId "2537638863" @default.
- W2537638863 workType "article" @default.