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W2547516517 endingPage "49" @default.
W2547516517 startingPage "36" @default.
W2547516517 abstract "Neuropeptide hormone oxytocin has roles in social bonding, energy metabolism, and wound healing contributing to good physical, mental and social health. It was previously shown that feeding of a human commensal microbe Lactobacillus reuteri (L. reuteri) is sufficient to up-regulate endogenous oxytocin levels and improve wound healing capacity in mice. Here we show that oral L. reuteri-induced skin wound repair benefits extend to human subjects. Further, dietary supplementation with a sterile lysate of this microbe alone is sufficient to boost systemic oxytocin levels and improve wound repair capacity. Oxytocin-producing cells were found to be increased in the caudal paraventricular nucleus [PVN] of the hypothalamus after feeding of a sterile lysed preparation of L. reuteri, coincident with lowered blood levels of stress hormone corticosterone and more rapid epidermal closure, in mouse models. We conclude that microbe viability is not essential for regulating host oxytocin levels. The results suggest that a peptide or metabolite produced by bacteria may modulate host oxytocin secretion for potential public or personalized health goals." @default.
W2547516517 created "2016-11-11" @default.
W2547516517 creator A5006555738 @default.
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W2547516517 creator A5082813250 @default.
W2547516517 creator A5083843494 @default.
W2547516517 creator A5090513754 @default.
W2547516517 creator A5091119492 @default.
W2547516517 date "2017-03-01" @default.
W2547516517 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
W2547516517 title "Microbial lysate upregulates host oxytocin" @default.
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