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- W254836470 abstract "Abstract There is a need for a long-term record of global or hemispheric temperature which extends back in time beyond the limited (100–150 year) span of the instrumental record. The extent to which this can be achieved is discussed and attention is focused on climatic (mainly temperature) information that has been derived form historical (documentary) sources. Records from western Europe, East Asia, North America and Africa are examined and the characteristics that they have in common are identified. Although there are many differences among the regional records, all show that the 20th-century warming is unique in the context of the last 500 years. However, many types of documentary evidence tend to emphasize colder intervals and may underestimate warmer periods. The underlying trend in temperature depends on the time period selected and may differ by season. Maximum upward trends are given by a series beginning in the late 19th century and extending through the 1980s. There is little prospect of reconstructing a hemispherically representative record of temperature from historical data alone, and the best strategy may be to combine many different types of proxy data." @default.
- W254836470 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W254836470 date "1991-01-01" @default.
- W254836470 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W254836470 title "Pre-Instrumental Climate: How Has Climate Varied During the Past 500 Years?" @default.
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- W254836470 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-88351-3.50032-5" @default.
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